8th Army

E25845

The 8th Army was a major British field army of the Second World War, best known for its pivotal role in the North African campaign, including the Battle of El Alamein.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Eighth Army 2
8th Army canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf British Army formation
field army
alliedWith British Commonwealth forces
surface form: Commonwealth forces

Free French Forces
surface form: Free French forces

United States Army
campaign Italian campaign
Allied invasion of Sicily
surface form: Sicily campaign

Tunisian campaign
surface form: Tunisia campaign

North African campaign
surface form: Western Desert campaign
commander Alan Cunningham
Bernard Montgomery
Claude Auchinleck
Neil Ritchie
Oliver Leese
Richard McCreery
conflict World War II
surface form: Second World War
country United Kingdom
disbanded post-Second World War
formedIn Middle East
formedOn 1941-09-26
includedFormation 1st South African Division
2nd New Zealand Division
4th Indian Division
7th Armoured Division
8th Indian Division
I Corps (British Army)
surface form: British I Corps

British V Corps
British XIII Corps
British XXX Corps
Canadian I Corps
British X Corps
surface form: X Corps (British Army)
initialCommander Alan Cunningham
nickname 7th Armoured Brigade (United Kingdom)
surface form: Desert Rats (informal association with Western Desert Force and 7th Armoured Division)
notableBattle Allied invasion of Sicily
Battle of Gazala
Battle of El Alamein
surface form: First Battle of El Alamein

Italian mainland campaign
Operation Crusader
Battle of El Alamein
surface form: Second Battle of El Alamein

Tunisian campaign
notableCommander Bernard Montgomery
notableFor victory at Second Battle of El Alamein
opponent German Afrika Korps
Italian Army in North Africa
partOf British Army
role principal British field army in North Africa
successor British Army of the Rhine (as main British field force in Europe)
theatre Italian campaign
North African campaign

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Operation Crusader involvedUnit 8th Army
this entity surface form: Eighth Army
British XXX Corps partOf 8th Army
this entity surface form: Eighth Army