Battle of Alam el Halfa

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The Battle of Alam el Halfa was a key World War II engagement in late August–early September 1942 near El Alamein in Egypt, where British-led forces successfully halted Erwin Rommel’s final major offensive into Egypt.

Aliases (1)

Statements (50)
Predicate Object
instanceOf World War II battle
battle
alsoKnownAs Battle of Alam Halfa
belligerent British Empire
Deutsches Afrikakorps
Dominion of New Zealand
Free French Forces
India
Kingdom of Italy
Nazi Germany
Panzer Army Africa
Union of South Africa
United Kingdom
commander Bernard Montgomery
Brian Horrocks
Erwin Rommel
Giuseppe de Stefanis
Wilhelm Ritter von Thoma
conflict Western Desert Campaign
country Egypt
datePeriod early September 1942
late August 1942
endDate 1942-09-05
followedBy Second Battle of El Alamein
militaryUnit 15th Panzer Division
1st Armoured Division (United Kingdom)
21st Panzer Division
90th Light Afrika Division
Ariete Armoured Division
Eighth Army (United Kingdom)
New Zealand Division
XIII Corps (United Kingdom)
XXX Corps (United Kingdom)
objective Axis attempt to advance towards the Nile Delta
Axis attempt to outflank British positions at El Alamein
outcome Axis forces forced to withdraw to starting positions
Axis offensive halted
partOf North African Campaign
place Alam el Halfa ridge
near El Alamein
precededBy First Battle of El Alamein
result Allied victory
significance last major Axis offensive in Egypt
set conditions for the Second Battle of El Alamein
startDate 1942-08-30
tacticalCharacteristic defensive battle for the Eighth Army
heavy use of Allied air power
limited British counter-attacks
theatre Mediterranean and Middle East theatre of World War II
Western Desert


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