British India

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British India was the vast territory on the Indian subcontinent administered by the British Crown and its agents from the 18th to mid-20th century, forming the core of the British Empire in Asia.

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All labels observed (44)

Statements (106)

Predicate Object
instanceOf British colony
colonial possession
former country
territory in Asia
administrativeDivision directly ruled British provinces
princely states under indirect rule
alsoKnownAs British India
surface form: British Raj

British India
surface form: Indian Empire
borderedBy Afghanistan
Arabian Sea
Bay of Bengal
China
Persian Gulf (via Aden connections)
China
surface form: Tibet
capital Calcutta
New Delhi, India
surface form: New Delhi
capitalFrom Calcutta 1858
New Delhi 1911
capitalTo Calcutta 1911
New Delhi 1947
continent Asia
country India
currency Indian rupee
demographicFeature religiously diverse population
dissolutionCause Indian Independence Act 1947
economicFeature major exporter of jute
major exporter of opium (19th century)
major exporter of raw cotton
major exporter of tea
economicPolicy Mahalwari system in some regions
Ryotwari system in some regions
imperial preference and free trade with Britain
land revenue settlements such as Permanent Settlement
endDate 1947
flag Union Flag
surface form: Union Jack (official colonial flag)
followedBy Dominion of India
Pakistan
surface form: Dominion of Pakistan
governmentType colonial administration under British Crown
headOfGovernment Viceroy of India
headOfState British monarch
surface form: Monarch of the United Kingdom
includedTerritory Aden (until 1937, administratively linked)
Ajmer-Merwara
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Assam
Baluchistan (Chief Commissioner's Province)
Bengal
Bombay Presidency
Burma (until 1937)
Central Provinces
New Delhi, India
surface form: Delhi

Laccadive Islands (Lakshadweep)
Madras Presidency
British India self-linksurface differs
surface form: North-West Frontier Province

Oudh
Punjab
Sind
United Provinces
princely states under British suzerainty
independenceMovementLeader Annie Besant
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Bhagat Singh
Jawaharlal Nehru
Lala Lajpat Rai
Mahatma Gandhi
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Subhas Chandra Bose
introducedInstitution Indian Civil Service
Indian Civil Service
surface form: Indian Police Service (colonial predecessor)

modern postal system in India
modern university system in India
railway network in India
unified Indian Army under British command
legalInstrumentCreating Government of India Act 1858
legalSystem common law
majorReligions Buddhism
Christianity
Hinduism
Islam
Jainism
Sikhism
notableEvent Civil Disobedience Movement
Government of India Act 1919
Government of India Act 1935
Indian Rebellion of 1857
Jallianwala Bagh massacre 1919
Non-Cooperation Movement
Partition of Bengal 1905
Quit India movement
surface form: Quit India Movement

World War I participation
World War II participation
partition of British India 1947
officialLanguage English
Hindustani (in practice, alongside regional languages)
partOf British Empire
precededBy British India self-linksurface differs
surface form: Company rule in India

Mughal Empire (in much of the territory)
region South Asia
surface form: Indian subcontinent
separatedTerritory Burma separated in 1937
startDate 1858
successorState Pakistan
surface form: Islamic Republic of Pakistan

People's Republic of Bangladesh (from East Pakistan)
India
surface form: Republic of India
symbol Star of India
titleOfMonarch Emperor of India
Emperor of India
surface form: Empress of India

Referenced by (2,105)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Kingdom of Great Britain hadColony British India
Pacific War belligerent British India
Battle of El Alamein belligerent British India
this entity surface form: India
Mahatma Gandhi countryOfCitizenship British India
British India alsoKnownAs British India
this entity surface form: British Raj
British India alsoKnownAs British India
this entity surface form: Indian Empire
British India precededBy British India self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Company rule in India
British India includedTerritory British India self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: North-West Frontier Province
Ottawa Agreements appliesTo British India
this entity surface form: India (British India)
Mughal Empire (in much of the territory) successor British India
subject surface form: Mughal Empire
this entity surface form: British Raj
Punjab historicalRuler British India
this entity surface form: British Raj
Bombay Presidency country British India
Bombay Presidency partOf British India
this entity surface form: British Raj
Central Provinces country British India
Central Provinces partOf British India
this entity surface form: British Raj
Indian Civil Service country British India
Indian Civil Service appliesToJurisdiction British India
this entity surface form: British Raj
Indian Civil Service partOf British India
this entity surface form: Government of India (British Raj)
Indian Rebellion of 1857 country British India
Indian Rebellion of 1857 relatedTo British India
this entity surface form: British Raj
Jallianwala Bagh massacre 1919 countryAtTheTime British India
this entity surface form: British Raj
Civil Disobedience Movement opponent British India
this entity surface form: British Raj
Star of India appliesToJurisdiction British India
Star of India historicalPeriod British India
this entity surface form: British Raj
CBI Theater notableAlliedNation British India
British Empire hasPart British India
this entity surface form: British Raj
Porbandar State, Kathiawar Agency, British India country British India
subject surface form: Porbandar State
Porbandar State, Kathiawar Agency, British India historicalEra British India
subject surface form: Porbandar State
this entity surface form: British Raj
Indian independence movement opposedTo British India
this entity surface form: British colonial rule in India
Indian independence movement opponent British India
this entity surface form: British Raj
Indian independence movement location British India
Indian National Congress foundedIn British India
Nathuram Godse placeOfBirth British India
Jawaharlal Nehru placeOfBirth British India
Jawaharlal Nehru countryOfCitizenship British India
Government of India predecessor British India
this entity surface form: British Indian government
Partha Dasgupta countryOfBirth British India
Age of Imperialism hasPart British India
this entity surface form: British Raj in India
Battle of Plassey relatedTo British India
this entity surface form: British Raj
Calcutta capitalOf British India
Emperor of India appliesToJurisdiction British India
this entity surface form: British Raj
Emperor of India linkedTo British India
this entity surface form: British Raj
Emperor of India linkedTo British India
Emperor of India historicalPeriod British India
this entity surface form: British rule in India