Partition of Bengal 1905

E4847

colonial administrative reorganization historical event

The Partition of Bengal in 1905 was a controversial division of the Bengal province by the British colonial government that sparked widespread nationalist protest and helped galvanize the Indian independence movement.

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All labels observed (3)

Label	Occurrences
Partition of Bengal (1905)	9
Partition of Bengal 1905 canonical	9
Reunification of Bengal 1911	1

Statements (50)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	colonial administrative reorganization ⓘ historical event ⓘ
appliesToJurisdiction	Bengal Presidency ⓘ
chronology	followed by Delhi Durbar of 1911 ⓘ preceded by consolidation of Bengal Presidency under British rule ⓘ
country	British India ⓘ
describedBySource	British colonial administrative records ⓘ Indian nationalist historiography ⓘ
endTime	1911 ⓘ
followedBy	annulment of Bengal partition 1911 ⓘ shift of British Indian capital from Calcutta to New Delhi ⓘ
hasCause	British colonial policy of divide and rule ⓘ administrative reorganization of Bengal Presidency ⓘ
hasEffect	annulment of the partition in 1911 ⓘ creation of Swadeshi enterprises ⓘ emergence of revolutionary nationalist groups in Bengal ⓘ galvanization of Indian independence movement ⓘ growth of Indian National Congress influence in Bengal ⓘ mass political mobilization in eastern India ⓘ strengthening of Hindu–Muslim political divisions ⓘ
implementedBy	British India ⓘ surface form: British colonial government in India Viceroy of India ⓘ surface form: Viceroy of India Lord Curzon
influenced	development of mass politics in colonial India ⓘ formation of Muslim-majority province Eastern Bengal and Assam ⓘ later partition of India in 1947 ⓘ
location	Bengal ⓘ present-day Bangladesh ⓘ present-day West Bengal, India ⓘ
motive	to improve administrative efficiency of a large province ⓘ to weaken politically active Bengali Hindu elite ⓘ
opposedBy	Bengali Hindu middle class ⓘ Indian National Congress ⓘ Indian nationalist leaders ⓘ
partOf	British rule in India ⓘ
pointInTime	1905 ⓘ
politicalContext	emergence of Swadeshi and boycott as political tactics ⓘ rise of Indian nationalism in early 20th century ⓘ
religiousContext	Hindu–Muslim communal politics in Bengal ⓘ
result	administrative separation of largely Muslim eastern districts from western districts ⓘ creation of province of Eastern Bengal and Assam ⓘ reduction of size of western Bengal province ⓘ
significantEvent	Swadeshi movement ⓘ anti-partition agitation ⓘ boycott of British goods in India ⓘ rise of Indian nationalism in Bengal ⓘ
significantPerson	Sri Aurobindo ⓘ surface form: Aurobindo Ghose Lord Curzon ⓘ Rabindranath Tagore ⓘ Surendranath Banerjee ⓘ
startTime	1905-10-16 ⓘ

Referenced by (19)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

British India → notableEvent → Partition of Bengal 1905 ⓘ

Indian independence movement → significantEvent → Partition of Bengal 1905 ⓘ

Bengal → underwentEvent → Partition of Bengal 1905 ⓘ

this entity surface form: Reunification of Bengal 1911

Surendranath Banerjee → opposed → Partition of Bengal 1905 ⓘ