Battle of Crete

E27730

World War II battle battle

The Battle of Crete was a major World War II airborne invasion in May 1941, in which German paratroopers attacked and ultimately captured the Greek island of Crete from Allied forces after fierce resistance.

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All labels observed (4)

Label	Occurrences
Battle of Crete canonical	32
Evacuation of Crete	2
Crete campaign	1
German occupation of Crete	1

Statements (50)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	World War II battle ⓘ battle ⓘ
AlliedCasualtiesApprox	over 15,000 captured ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	Operation Mercury ⓘ
AxisCasualtiesApprox	several thousand killed and wounded ⓘ
belligerent	Allied forces ⓘ Australia ⓘ Germany ⓘ Greece ⓘ Italy ⓘ New Zealand ⓘ United Kingdom ⓘ
campaign	Balkan Campaign ⓘ surface form: Balkans Campaign
casualties	heavy on both sides ⓘ
commander	Alexander Papagos ⓘ Lord Wavell ⓘ surface form: Archibald Wavell Bernard Freyberg ⓘ Bernhard Kühn ⓘ Kurt Student ⓘ Wilhelm List ⓘ
conflictIn	World War II ⓘ
countryInvolved	Australia ⓘ Greece ⓘ Italy ⓘ Nazi Germany ⓘ New Zealand ⓘ United Kingdom ⓘ
endDate	1941-06-01 ⓘ
followedBy	Axis occupation of Greece ⓘ surface form: Axis occupation of Crete
GermanCodename	Unternehmen Merkur ⓘ
hasMainPhase	German airborne landings on 20 May 1941 ⓘ
involvedUnit	Cretan civilians ⓘ Fallschirmjäger ⓘ Luftwaffe ⓘ Royal Air Force ⓘ Royal Navy ⓘ
involves	airborne assault ⓘ ground combat ⓘ naval operations ⓘ
location	Crete ⓘ Kingdom of Greece ⓘ
notableFor	first mainly airborne invasion in military history ⓘ large-scale German airborne invasion ⓘ significant civilian resistance ⓘ
partOf	Battle of the Mediterranean ⓘ surface form: Mediterranean theatre of World War II
precededBy	Balkan Campaign ⓘ surface form: Battle of Greece
result	Axis victory ⓘ
startDate	1941-05-20 ⓘ
strategicConsequence	German decision to limit future large-scale airborne operations ⓘ
theatre	Aegean Sea ⓘ

Referenced by (36)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Balkan Campaign → includesEvent → Battle of Crete ⓘ

HMS Kimberley → participatedIn → Battle of Crete ⓘ

Bernard Freyberg → conflict → Battle of Crete ⓘ

New Zealand forces → engagedInBattle → Battle of Crete ⓘ

2nd New Zealand Division → theatre → Battle of Crete ⓘ

2nd New Zealand Division → engagement → Battle of Crete ⓘ

World War II battles → hasNotableBattle → Battle of Crete ⓘ

Mediterranean Fleet → notableEngagement → Battle of Crete ⓘ

Fallschirmjäger division → notableEngagement → Battle of Crete ⓘ

Andrew Cunningham → notableEvent → Battle of Crete ⓘ

this entity surface form: Evacuation of Crete

Middle East theatre of World War II → hasPart → Battle of Crete ⓘ

Balkan theatre of World War II → hasPart → Battle of Crete ⓘ

Kurt Student → participatedIn → Battle of Crete ⓘ

Unternehmen Merkur → conflict → Battle of Crete ⓘ

Unternehmen Merkur → partOf → Battle of Crete ⓘ

Fallschirmjäger → notableEngagement → Battle of Crete ⓘ

Battle of the Mediterranean → hasPart → Battle of Crete ⓘ

Operation Mercury → partOf → Battle of Crete ⓘ

Operation Mercury → followedBy → Battle of Crete ⓘ

this entity surface form: German occupation of Crete

HMS Formidable → tookPartIn → Battle of Crete ⓘ

28th (Māori) Battalion → conflict → Battle of Crete ⓘ

Operation Marita → leadsTo → Battle of Crete ⓘ

Greek Campaign → followedBy → Battle of Crete ⓘ

Bruno Bräuer → participatedIn → Battle of Crete ⓘ

HMS Nubian → tookPartIn → Battle of Crete ⓘ

HMS Nubian → damagedIn → Battle of Crete ⓘ

Andrew Browne Cunningham → notableEvent → Battle of Crete ⓘ

this entity surface form: Evacuation of Crete

Australian Hellenic Memorial → commemorates → Battle of Crete ⓘ

this entity surface form: Crete campaign

British cruiser Orion → participatedIn → Battle of Crete ⓘ

subject surface form: HMS Orion

British cruiser Orion → tookHeavyDamage → Battle of Crete ⓘ

subject surface form: HMS Orion

British cruiser Gloucester → participatedIn → Battle of Crete ⓘ

subject surface form: HMS Gloucester

British cruiser Gloucester → sunkDuring → Battle of Crete ⓘ

subject surface form: HMS Gloucester

Second Australian Imperial Force → engagement → Battle of Crete ⓘ

German invasion of Greece → followedBy → Battle of Crete ⓘ

HMAS Perth (D29) → participatedIn → Battle of Crete ⓘ