Unternehmen Merkur

E147608

Unternehmen Merkur was the German airborne and seaborne invasion operation that led to the capture of Crete from Allied forces in May 1941 during World War II.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Unternehmen Merkur canonical 3

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf German military operation
World War II operation
military operation
alsoKnownAs Operation Mercury
belligerent Australia
Greece
Nazi Germany
New Zealand
United Kingdom
casualties heavy German airborne casualties
commandedBy Kurt Student
conflict Battle of Crete
consequence Hitler’s reluctance to use large-scale airborne operations again
country Nazi Germany
endTime 1941-06-01
era World War II
followedBy Axis occupation of Crete
hasPart airborne invasion of Crete
seaborne invasion of Crete
languageOfName German
location Crete
Kingdom of Greece
notableFor first large-scale airborne invasion in history
objective capture of Crete
opposedBy British Armed Forces
Greek Army
surface form: Hellenic Army

Royal Navy
originalName Unternehmen Merkur self-link
partOf Battle of Crete
Balkan Campaign
surface form: German campaign in the Balkans

Mediterranean Theater of Operations
surface form: Mediterranean theatre of World War II
precededBy German invasion of Greece
surface form: Battle of Greece
relatedTo Operation Marita
result Axis victory
startTime 1941-05-20
strategicImportance control of eastern Mediterranean
protection of Axis southern flank
theatre Aegean Sea
Mediterranean Sea
timePeriod May 1941
usedMilitaryUnit Fallschirmjäger
Kriegsmarine naval forces
Luftwaffe
surface form: Luftwaffe airborne forces
usedTactic airborne assault
amphibious assault
year 1941

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Battle of Crete GermanCodename Unternehmen Merkur
Unternehmen Merkur originalName Unternehmen Merkur self-link
Operation Mercury alsoKnownAs Unternehmen Merkur