Italian Wars of Independence

E279745

The Italian Wars of Independence were a series of 19th-century conflicts through which various Italian states, led chiefly by the Kingdom of Sardinia-Piedmont, fought to expel foreign rule and unify the Italian peninsula into a single nation.

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All labels observed (7)

Statements (55)

Predicate Object
instanceOf national unification war
series of conflicts
war
alliedWith Second Empire of France
surface form: Second French Empire
alsoKnownAs Italian Wars of Independence
surface form: Italian Wars of Unification
diplomaticAgreement Plombières Agreement
endTime 1870
hasCause 1848 revolutions
surface form: Revolutions of 1848 in Europe

desire to expel Austrian rule from northern Italy
rise of Italian nationalism
weakening of traditional European monarchies after the Napoleonic Wars
hasEffect creation of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861
decline of Austrian influence in Italy
integration of various Italian states under a single monarchy
territorial reorganization of the Italian peninsula
hasPart Expedition of the Thousand
First Italian War of Independence
Second Italian War of Independence
Third Italian War of Independence
Wars against the Austrian Empire
campaign of 1860–1861 in southern Italy
leader Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Giuseppe Mazzini
Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia
location Italian Peninsula
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (by unification of Naples and Sicily)
surface form: Kingdom of the Two Sicilies

Lombardy
Piedmont
Rome
Veneto
surface form: Venetia

Venice
mainBelligerent Kingdom of Italy
Kingdom of Sardinia
opponent Austrian Habsburg Monarchy
surface form: Austrian Empire

French Second Republic
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (by unification of Naples and Sicily)
surface form: Kingdom of the Two Sicilies

Papal States
partOf Italian Risorgimento
surface form: Italian unification
relatedTo Revolutions of 1848 in Italy
surface form: Revolutions of 1848 in the Italian states

Italian Risorgimento
surface form: Risorgimento
result annexation of Lombardy by the Kingdom of Sardinia
annexation of Venetia by the Kingdom of Italy
capture of Rome in 1870
end of most foreign rule in Italy
unification of most Italian states into the Kingdom of Italy
significantEvent Battle of Castelfidardo (1860)
Battle of Custoza (1848)
Battle of Magenta
surface form: Battle of Magenta (1859)

Battle of Mentana (1867)
Battle of Novara (1849)
Battle of San Martino
surface form: Battle of San Martino (1859)

Battle of Solferino
surface form: Battle of Solferino (1859)

Capture of Rome
surface form: Capture of Rome (1870)
startTime 1848

Referenced by (15)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Silver Medal of Military Valor usedInConflict Italian Wars of Independence
Gold Medal of Military Valor usedInConflict Italian Wars of Independence
armed forces of the Habsburg Monarchy participatedIn Italian Wars of Independence
Royal Sardinian Army playedRoleIn Italian Wars of Independence
Bersaglieri militaryConflict Italian Wars of Independence
this entity surface form: Italian unification wars
Feldzeugmeister usedInConflict Italian Wars of Independence
this entity surface form: Austro-Italian Wars
La Marmora associatedWithEvent Italian Wars of Independence
Third Italian War of Independence notableEvent Italian Wars of Independence
this entity surface form: Garibaldi’s campaign in Trentino
Military Order of Savoy usedInConflict Italian Wars of Independence
Bronze Medal of Military Valor usedInConflict Italian Wars of Independence
Carlo Collodi participatedIn Italian Wars of Independence
General Ludwig von Benedek militaryConflict Italian Wars of Independence
subject surface form: Ludwig von Benedek
this entity surface form: Wars of Italian Unification
Italian Wars of Independence alsoKnownAs Italian Wars of Independence
this entity surface form: Italian Wars of Unification
Piemonte (steamship) partOf Italian Wars of Independence
this entity surface form: Italian unification campaigns
Battle of Milazzo (1860) conflict Italian Wars of Independence
this entity surface form: Italian unification wars