1848 revolutions
E42671
The 1848 revolutions were a wave of interconnected liberal and nationalist uprisings that swept across much of Europe, challenging conservative monarchies and demanding constitutional reforms and greater political freedoms.
Observed surface forms (10)
| Surface form | As subject | As object |
|---|---|---|
| Revolutions of 1848 | 0 | 8 |
| European Revolutions of 1848 | 0 | 2 |
| February Revolution of 1848 | 0 | 2 |
| German revolutions of 1848–1849 | 0 | 2 |
| 1848 Hungarian Revolution | 0 | 1 |
| European liberal revolutions of the 19th century | 0 | 1 |
| European revolutions of 1848 | 0 | 1 |
| French Revolution of 1848 | 0 | 1 |
| Hungarian Revolution of 1848 | 0 | 1 |
| Revolutions of 1848 in France | 0 | 1 |
Statements (90)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
historical event
→
political movement → revolutionary wave → |
| alsoKnownAs |
People’s Spring
→
1848 revolutions →
surface form:
Revolutions of 1848
Springtime of Nations → Springtime of Nations →
surface form:
Springtime of the Peoples
|
| chronologicalFollowedBy |
unification of Germany
→
unification of Italy → |
| contemporaryWith | publication of The Communist Manifesto → |
| describedBySource | The Communist Manifesto → |
| endTime | 1849 → |
| field | European history → |
| goal |
abolition of feudal dues
→
establishment of constitutional governments → expansion of political rights → greater autonomy for Hungary → greater autonomy for other nationalities in the Habsburg Empire → introduction of parliamentary institutions → national unification in Germany → national unification in Italy → recognition of civil liberties → |
| hasCause |
demands for civil liberties
→
demands for expanded suffrage → demands for freedom of assembly → demands for freedom of the press → demands for national self‑determination → economic crisis of the 1840s → influence of the French Revolution of 1789 → liberal demands for constitutional government → nationalist movements in multiethnic empires → opposition to conservative monarchies → urban unemployment → widespread rural poverty → |
| hasEffect | expansion of political discourse on rights and citizenship in Europe → |
| hasPart |
Austrian Revolution of 1848
→
Danish constitutional crisis of 1848 → 1848 revolutions self-linksurface differs →
surface form:
French Revolution of 1848
1848 revolutions self-linksurface differs →
surface form:
German revolutions of 1848–1849
Revolution of 1848 in Hungary →
surface form:
Hungarian Revolution of 1848
First Italian War of Independence →
surface form:
Italian revolutions of 1848–1849
Prague Uprising of 1848 → Sicilian revolution of 1848 →
surface form:
Sicilian Revolution of 1848
Swiss Sonderbund War context → Austrian Revolution of 1848 →
surface form:
Vienna Uprising of 1848
Wallachian Revolution of 1848 → revolts in Denmark and Schleswig → revolts in Hungary and Transylvania → revolts in the Czech lands → revolts in the Habsburg Empire → revolts in the Italian states → revolts in the Polish lands → revolts in the Romanian principalities → revolutions in the German states → |
| influenced |
German unification
→
Italian unification → development of modern liberalism → later European constitutional reforms → national movements in Central Europe → rise of organized labor movements → |
| influencedBy |
early socialism
→
liberalism → nationalism → romantic nationalism → |
| location |
Austrian Habsburg Monarchy
→
surface form:
Austrian Empire
Bohemia → Danish monarchy → Europe → French Second Republic → German Confederation → Hungary → Italian states → Polish territories → Danubian Principalities →
surface form:
Romanian principalities
Confoederatio Helvetica (Swiss Confederation) →
surface form:
Swiss Confederation
|
| mainParticipants |
artisans
→
liberal middle classes → nationalist intellectuals → peasants → students → urban workers → |
| opposedBy |
conservative monarchies
→
standing armies of European states → traditional aristocracies → |
| outcome |
abolition of serfdom in parts of the Habsburg Empire
→
partial achievement of constitutional concessions → short‑term restoration of conservative rule in many states → strengthening of national consciousness in Europe → weakening of some feudal structures → |
| startTime | 1848 → |
Referenced by (21)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Revolutions of 1848
this entity surface form:
Revolutions of 1848 in France
this entity surface form:
Hungarian Revolution of 1848
this entity surface form:
February Revolution of 1848
this entity surface form:
Revolutions of 1848
this entity surface form:
February Revolution of 1848
this entity surface form:
French Revolution of 1848
this entity surface form:
German revolutions of 1848–1849
this entity surface form:
European revolutions of 1848
this entity surface form:
Revolutions of 1848
this entity surface form:
European Revolutions of 1848
this entity surface form:
Revolutions of 1848
this entity surface form:
Revolutions of 1848
this entity surface form:
German revolutions of 1848–1849
this entity surface form:
European liberal revolutions of the 19th century
this entity surface form:
Revolutions of 1848
this entity surface form:
Revolutions of 1848
this entity surface form:
European Revolutions of 1848
this entity surface form:
1848 Hungarian Revolution
this entity surface form:
Revolutions of 1848