Battle of Solferino
E49593
The Battle of Solferino was a major 1859 clash in the Second Italian War of Independence whose horrific casualties inspired Henry Dunant to advocate for humanitarian reform, ultimately leading to the creation of the Red Cross and the Geneva Conventions.
Aliases (2)
Statements (44)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
battle
→
historical event → |
| aftermath |
Armistice of Villafranca
→
cession of Lombardy to France and then to Sardinia → |
| alsoKnownAs |
Battaglia di Solferino
→
|
| belligerent |
Austrian Empire
→
Kingdom of Sardinia → Second French Empire → |
| casualties |
tens of thousands killed and wounded
→
|
| causeOf |
humanitarian reform in warfare
→
|
| combatantStrength |
large Austrian army
→
large Franco-Sardinian army → |
| commander |
Franz Joseph I of Austria
→
General Ludwig von Benedek → Marshal François Certain de Canrobert → Marshal Patrice de MacMahon → Napoleon III → Victor Emmanuel II → |
| conflict |
Second Italian War of Independence
→
|
| countryAtTime |
Austrian Empire
→
|
| date |
1859-06-24
→
|
| followedBy |
Armistice of Villafranca
→
|
| inspired |
Henry Dunant
→
creation of the International Committee of the Red Cross → development of the Geneva Conventions → foundation of the Red Cross movement → |
| inspiredWork |
A Memory of Solferino
→
|
| legacy |
key reference point in international humanitarian law history
→
symbol of the need for neutral humanitarian aid in war → |
| location |
Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
NERFINISHED
→
Lombardy → Solferino → |
| notableFeature |
chaotic and inadequate medical care for wounded soldiers
→
large-scale use of rifled muskets and artillery → |
| partOf |
Italian unification
→
Second Italian War of Independence → |
| precededBy |
Battle of Magenta
→
|
| result |
Franco-Sardinian victory
→
|
| scale |
one of the largest battles in Europe between Waterloo and World War I
→
|
| significance |
contributed to the unification of Italy
→
decisive battle of the Second Italian War of Independence → |
| theatre |
Italian theatre of the Second Italian War of Independence
→
|
| typeOfEngagement |
pitched battle
→
|
| year |
1859
→
|
Referenced by (6)
| Subject (surface form when different) | Predicate |
|---|---|
|
Battle of Solferino
("Battaglia di Solferino")
→
|
alsoKnownAs |
|
A Memory of Solferino
→
|
describesEvent |
|
Kingdom of Sardinia
("Second Italian War of Independence")
→
|
event |
|
Henry Dunant
→
|
influencedBy |
|
A Memory of Solferino
→
|
mainSubject |
|
Henry Dunant
→
|
witnessed |