Triple
T11764493
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Italian Wars of Independence |
E279745
|
entity |
| Predicate | significantEvent |
P259
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Battle of Castelfidardo (1860)
The Battle of Castelfidardo (1860) was a decisive clash in which Piedmontese forces defeated the Papal army, paving the way for the annexation of the Papal Marches and advancing the cause of Italian unification.
|
E949580
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Castelfidardo (1860) | Statement: [Italian Wars of Independence, significantEvent, Battle of Castelfidardo (1860)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Castelfidardo (1860) Context triple: [Italian Wars of Independence, significantEvent, Battle of Castelfidardo (1860)]
-
A.
Battle of the Volturno (1860)
The Battle of the Volturno (1860) was a major clash in southern Italy during Giuseppe Garibaldi’s campaign that helped secure the unification of Italy under the Kingdom of Sardinia.
-
B.
Battle of Novara (1849)
The Battle of Novara (1849) was a decisive defeat of the Kingdom of Sardinia by Austrian forces during the First Italian War of Independence, leading to King Charles Albert’s abdication and a major setback for the Italian unification movement.
-
C.
Battle of Palermo (1860)
The Battle of Palermo (1860) was a decisive urban engagement during Giuseppe Garibaldi’s campaign in Sicily that led to the capture of Palermo and significantly advanced the cause of Italian unification.
-
D.
Battle of Mortara
The Battle of Mortara was an 1849 clash in northern Italy in which Austrian forces decisively defeated the Sardinian-Piedmontese army, helping to thwart early efforts at Italian unification.
-
E.
Battle of the Volturno Line
The Battle of the Volturno Line was a World War II campaign in southern Italy in late 1943, where Allied forces fought to break through German defensive positions along the Volturno River as they advanced northward up the Italian peninsula.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Castelfidardo (1860) Triple: [Italian Wars of Independence, significantEvent, Battle of Castelfidardo (1860)]
Generated description
The Battle of Castelfidardo (1860) was a decisive clash in which Piedmontese forces defeated the Papal army, paving the way for the annexation of the Papal Marches and advancing the cause of Italian unification.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Castelfidardo (1860) Target entity description: The Battle of Castelfidardo (1860) was a decisive clash in which Piedmontese forces defeated the Papal army, paving the way for the annexation of the Papal Marches and advancing the cause of Italian unification.
-
A.
Battle of the Volturno (1860)
The Battle of the Volturno (1860) was a major clash in southern Italy during Giuseppe Garibaldi’s campaign that helped secure the unification of Italy under the Kingdom of Sardinia.
-
B.
Battle of Novara (1849)
The Battle of Novara (1849) was a decisive defeat of the Kingdom of Sardinia by Austrian forces during the First Italian War of Independence, leading to King Charles Albert’s abdication and a major setback for the Italian unification movement.
-
C.
Battle of Palermo (1860)
The Battle of Palermo (1860) was a decisive urban engagement during Giuseppe Garibaldi’s campaign in Sicily that led to the capture of Palermo and significantly advanced the cause of Italian unification.
-
D.
Battle of Mortara
The Battle of Mortara was an 1849 clash in northern Italy in which Austrian forces decisively defeated the Sardinian-Piedmontese army, helping to thwart early efforts at Italian unification.
-
E.
Battle of the Volturno Line
The Battle of the Volturno Line was a World War II campaign in southern Italy in late 1943, where Allied forces fought to break through German defensive positions along the Volturno River as they advanced northward up the Italian peninsula.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab01d2688190ad8ed6bda487eaa5 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d8a5248e0881909ed1b4df7be422f7 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:22 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f16695479c819082c6ab12657a2d5f |
completed | April 29, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f16e31ebfc81908255e24b96bf9a99 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 2:34 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f1a09eae7481908200709ae9721d53 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 6:09 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:41 p.m.