American civil rights movement

E1613

civil rights movement political movement social movement

The American civil rights movement was a mid-20th-century mass social and political campaign, prominently led by figures like Martin Luther King Jr., that sought to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans and secure equal rights under the law.

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All labels observed (40)

Label	Occurrences
American civil rights movement canonical	352
civil rights movement	260
Civil Rights Movement	87
American Civil Rights Movement	31
Civil rights movement	18
United States civil rights movement	10
African-American civil rights movement	9
African American civil rights movement	8
Civil Rights Era	8
Civil Rights Movement in the United States	7
Civil Rights Movement era	6
Civil Rights era	6
U.S. civil rights movement	6
civil rights movement in the United States	6
United States civil rights era	5
African-American Civil Rights Movement	3
American civil rights era	3
Civil rights movement in the United States	3
civil rights movement (United States)	3
U.S. Civil Rights Movement	2
United States Civil Rights era	2
Voting Rights Movement	2
African American Civil Rights Movement	1
African-American civil rights movement (1954–1968)	1
African-American civil rights movement in Alabama	1
African-American civil rights tradition	1
American Civil Rights era	1
American civil rights movement (as activist and supporter)	1
American civil rights movement (as catalyst)	1
American civil rights movement (context)	1
American civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s	1
Civil Rights Era in the United States	1
Civil Rights Movement (intellectual antecedent)	1
Civil rights movement (context as opposing authority)	1
Mississippi Civil Rights Movement	1
Southern civil rights movement	1
United States Civil Rights Movement	1
United States civil rights movement (judicial phase)	1
civil rights movement (symbolically)	1
modern American Civil Rights Movement	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T15977 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: American civil rights movement
Context triple: [Martin Luther King Jr., movement, American civil rights movement]

A. Martin Luther King Jr.
Martin Luther King Jr. was a prominent American civil rights leader and Baptist minister who advocated nonviolent resistance to racial segregation and injustice.
B. American Civil War
The American Civil War was a major 19th-century conflict fought from 1861 to 1865 between the Northern Union states and the Southern Confederate states, primarily over slavery and states’ rights, that reshaped the political and social landscape of the United States.
C. American South (19th and early 20th centuries)
The American South in the 19th and early 20th centuries was a predominantly agrarian, racially segregated region defined by the legacy of slavery, the Civil War, and Jim Crow laws, with a political culture rooted in white supremacy and states’ rights.
D. National Federation of Democratic Women
The National Federation of Democratic Women is the official national organization that promotes and supports the participation, leadership, and policy priorities of women within the U.S. Democratic Party.
E. American liberalism
American liberalism is a political ideology that emphasizes an active government role in promoting social welfare, economic regulation, and civil rights within a capitalist democracy.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: American civil rights movement
Target entity description: The American civil rights movement was a mid-20th-century mass social and political campaign, prominently led by figures like Martin Luther King Jr., that sought to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans and secure equal rights under the law.

A. Martin Luther King Jr.
Martin Luther King Jr. was a prominent American civil rights leader and Baptist minister who advocated nonviolent resistance to racial segregation and injustice.
B. American Civil War
The American Civil War was a major 19th-century conflict fought from 1861 to 1865 between the Northern Union states and the Southern Confederate states, primarily over slavery and states’ rights, that reshaped the political and social landscape of the United States.
C. American South (19th and early 20th centuries)
The American South in the 19th and early 20th centuries was a predominantly agrarian, racially segregated region defined by the legacy of slavery, the Civil War, and Jim Crow laws, with a political culture rooted in white supremacy and states’ rights.
D. National Federation of Democratic Women
The National Federation of Democratic Women is the official national organization that promotes and supports the participation, leadership, and policy priorities of women within the U.S. Democratic Party.
E. American liberalism
American liberalism is a political ideology that emphasizes an active government role in promoting social welfare, economic regulation, and civil rights within a capitalist democracy.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (76)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	civil rights movement ⓘ political movement ⓘ social movement ⓘ
country	United States of America ⓘ surface form: United States
endTime	late 1960s ⓘ
hasEffect	cultural shift against overt racism in public life ⓘ expansion of voting rights in the United States ⓘ greater federal enforcement of civil rights laws ⓘ increased political representation of African Americans ⓘ
hasPart	Albany Movement ⓘ Birmingham campaign ⓘ Chicago Freedom Movement ⓘ Freedom Rides ⓘ Freedom Summer ⓘ Greensboro sit-ins ⓘ Little Rock Integration Crisis ⓘ surface form: Little Rock school desegregation crisis March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom ⓘ Montgomery bus boycott ⓘ Poor People’s Campaign ⓘ Selma to Montgomery marches ⓘ
ideology	integrationism ⓘ racial equality ⓘ social justice ⓘ
influenced	24th Amendment to the United States Constitution ⓘ Civil Rights Act of 1957 ⓘ Civil Rights Act of 1960 ⓘ Civil Rights Act of 1964 ⓘ Fair Housing Act of 1968 ⓘ Voting Rights Act of 1965 ⓘ desegregation of public schools in the United States ⓘ end of Jim Crow laws ⓘ subsequent social justice movements in the United States ⓘ
keyFigure	A. Philip Randolph ⓘ Bayard Rustin ⓘ Diane Nash ⓘ Ella Baker ⓘ Fannie Lou Hamer ⓘ James Farmer ⓘ John Lewis ⓘ Malcolm X ⓘ Martin Luther King Jr. ⓘ Medgar Evers ⓘ Rosa Parks ⓘ Roy Wilkins ⓘ Thurgood Marshall ⓘ Whitney Young ⓘ
keyOrganization	Black churches in the American South ⓘ Congress of Racial Equality ⓘ NAACP ⓘ National Urban League ⓘ Southern Christian Leadership Conference ⓘ Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee ⓘ
location	Southern United States ⓘ surface form: American South Birmingham, Alabama, United States ⓘ surface form: Birmingham, Alabama Chicago, Illinois, United States ⓘ surface form: Chicago, Illinois Greensboro, North Carolina ⓘ Jackson, Mississippi ⓘ Montgomery, Alabama ⓘ Selma, Alabama ⓘ Washington, D.C. ⓘ
mainGoal	end racial discrimination against African Americans ⓘ end racial segregation in the United States ⓘ enforce constitutional rights of African Americans ⓘ secure equal rights under the law for African Americans ⓘ
opposed	Jim Crow laws ⓘ disenfranchisement of African American voters ⓘ racial segregation ⓘ racial violence and lynching ⓘ
startTime	mid-1950s ⓘ
usedMethod	boycotts ⓘ civil disobedience ⓘ legal challenges ⓘ marches ⓘ nonviolent resistance ⓘ sit-ins ⓘ voter registration drives ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (855)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Duncan M. Gray III → movement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

Samuel William Boynton → movement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

Aurelia Nixon → movement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

African American cultural landscape of Atlanta → associatedWithMovement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: Civil Rights Movement

FOR → movement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

subject surface form: Fellowship of Reconciliation

this entity surface form: civil rights movement

Mary Eliza Church → movement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

subject surface form: Mary Eliza Church Terrell

this entity surface form: civil rights movement

Alfred Raby → movement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: civil rights movement

Benjamin Mays → movement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

Irene Morgan → participantIn → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: civil rights movement

Irene Morgan → movement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

Dry Victories → relatedTo → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: civil rights movement

Lee Daniels' The Butler → depictsPeriod → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: Civil Rights Movement

Arun Manilal Gandhi → movement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: civil rights movement

Earl Jones → movement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

Ezell → movement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

subject surface form: Ezell Blair Jr.

Woolworth’s lunch counter → associatedWithMovement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

subject surface form: Woolworth’s lunch counter (Greensboro)

this entity surface form: Civil Rights Movement

Franklin → movement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

subject surface form: Franklin McCain

Franklin → participantIn → American civil rights movement ⓘ

subject surface form: Franklin McCain

this entity surface form: Civil Rights Movement

Laurie Pritchett → movement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: Civil rights movement (context as opposing authority)

Evelyn Williams McKissick → movement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

Eugenia "Skeeter" Phelan → politicalContext → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: American Civil Rights era

Jibreel Khazan → movement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

Marguerite Annie Johnson → movement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: American Civil Rights Movement

And Still I Rise → associatedWith → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: civil rights movement

disability rights movement → relatedTo → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: civil rights movement

Nashville Christian Leadership Council → movement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: Civil Rights Movement

James Lawson → movement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: American Civil Rights Movement

Eunice Kathleen Waymon → movement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

Mississippi Goddam → hasSubject → American civil rights movement ⓘ

To Be Young, Gifted and Black → movement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

High Priestess of Soul → associatedWithMovement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

Silk & Soul → hasSocialContext → American civil rights movement ⓘ

John Wesley Dobbs → movement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: African American civil rights movement

C. T. Vivian → movement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: American Civil Rights Movement

Four Women → associatedMovement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: civil rights movement

Melvyn R. Leventhal → movement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: Civil Rights Movement

Bettye Davis McCain → movement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

Coleman A. Young → movement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: civil rights movement

Z. Alexander Looby → movement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

Boom!: Voices of the Sixties → mainSubject → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: civil rights movement

AFSCME Local 1733 → hasMovement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: civil rights movement

I AM A MAN → associatedWith → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: United States civil rights movement

I AM A MAN → movement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: civil rights movement

Mason Temple → associatedWith → American civil rights movement ⓘ

Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I've Been to the Mountaintop" speech → movement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

subject surface form: I've Been to the Mountaintop

A Tough Mind and a Tender Heart → associatedWith → American civil rights movement ⓘ

Antidotes for Fear → associatedWith → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: civil rights movement

Antidotes for Fear → partOfPeriod → American civil rights movement ⓘ

this entity surface form: American civil rights era

Paul’s Letter to American Christians → relatedTo → American civil rights movement ⓘ

Pilgrimage to Nonviolence → movement → American civil rights movement ⓘ

All labels observed (40)

How this entity was disambiguated Show

Statements (76)

How these facts were elicited Show

Referenced by (855)

How this entity was disambiguated

How these facts were elicited