Taft–Hartley Act

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The Taft–Hartley Act is a 1947 U.S. federal labor law that significantly restricted the powers of labor unions and amended the original National Labor Relations Act.


Statements (49)
Predicate Object
instanceOf United States federal statute
labor law
administeredBy National Labor Relations Board
affects private-sector employees
private-sector employers
alsoKnownAs LMRA
amends National Labor Relations Act
authorizes right-to-work laws by states
codifiedIn Title 29 of the United States Code
continues unfair labor practices for employers
country United States
creates unfair labor practices for unions
criticizedFor weakening union power
empowers President of the United States to seek injunctions to halt strikes that imperil national health or safety
enactedIn 1947
establishes procedures for handling national emergency strikes
excludes most public-sector employees
formalName Labor Management Relations Act of 1947
introducedBy Fred A. Hartley Jr.
Robert A. Taft
jurisdiction federal
legalArea labor and employment law
legislativeBody United States Congress
limits closed shop agreements
namedAfter Fred A. Hartley Jr.
Robert A. Taft
opposedBy American Federation of Labor
Congress of Industrial Organizations
organized labor
permits states to ban union security agreements
politicalContext post–World War II labor unrest
presidentAtEnactment Harry S. Truman
prohibits certain forms of political contributions by unions
certain union unfair labor practices
jurisdictional strikes in many circumstances
secondary boycotts in many circumstances
region United States of America
regulates labor–management relations
union shop agreements
requires union officers to file non-communist affidavits
restricts powers of labor unions
shortName Taft–Hartley Act
signedBy Harry S. Truman
subjectMatter collective bargaining
labor relations
labor unions
supportedBy Republican Party leaders in 1947
vetoedBy Harry S. Truman
vetoOverriddenBy United States Congress

Referenced by (13)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
National Labor Relations Act ("Labor Management Relations Act of 1947")
National Labor Relations Act
amendedBy
Truman administration domestic policy
Truman administration domestic policy ("Labor–Management Relations Act of 1947")
hasPart
Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959
National Labor Relations Act
relatedTo
Landrum–Griffin Act ("Labor Management Relations Act of 1947")
amends
Robert A. Taft ("Labor Management Relations Act of 1947")
coAuthorOf
Taft–Hartley Act ("Labor Management Relations Act of 1947")
formalName
United States labor law ("Labor Management Relations Act")
hasKeyFederalStatute
Robert A. Taft
notableWork
80th United States Congress
passed
Taft–Hartley Act
shortName

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