80th United States Congress

E2146

The 80th United States Congress (1947–1949) was the post–World War II Republican-controlled Congress notable for major Cold War-era legislation, including national security reorganization and the early framework of U.S. containment policy.


Statements (47)
Predicate Object
instanceOf United States Congress
bicameral legislature
appliesToJurisdiction United States federal government
chamber United States House of Representatives
United States Senate
city Washington, D.C.
controlledBy Republican Party (United States)
convenedBy Harry S. Truman
country United States of America
created Central Intelligence Agency
National Security Council
United States Air Force as a separate service
United States Department of Defense
endDate 1949-01-03
era post–World War II
followedBy 81st United States Congress
governmentBranch legislative branch of the United States federal government
historicalContext early Cold War
houseMajorityLeader Charles A. Halleck
houseMajorityParty Republican Party (United States)
houseMinorityLeader Sam Rayburn
houseMinorityParty Democratic Party (United States)
implementedPolicy containment of Soviet Union
jurisdiction federal lawmaking in the United States
languageOfWork English
legislativeTerm 1947–1949
meetingPlace United States Capitol
nickname Do-Nothing Congress
nicknameGivenBy Harry S. Truman
notableFor Cold War-era legislation
early framework of U.S. containment policy
national security reorganization
ordinalNumber 80
oversaw initial funding for European Recovery Program
passed 22nd Amendment to the United States Constitution
Marshall Plan enabling legislation
National Security Act of 1947
Taft–Hartley Act
precededBy 79th United States Congress
presidentDuringTerm Harry S. Truman
presidentOfTheSenate Alben W. Barkley
senateMajorityLeader Wallace H. White Jr.
senateMajorityParty Republican Party (United States)
senateMinorityLeader Alben W. Barkley
senateMinorityParty Democratic Party (United States)
speakerOfTheHouse Joseph W. Martin Jr.
startDate 1947-01-03


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