Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Corp. v. NRDC

E77393

Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Corp. v. NRDC is a 1978 U.S. Supreme Court case that limited courts’ ability to impose additional procedural requirements on federal agencies beyond those mandated by the Administrative Procedure Act and relevant statutes.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf United States Supreme Court case
administrative law case
environmental law case
areaOfLaw administrative procedure
environmental regulation
nuclear energy regulation
citation 435 U.S. 519
55 L. Ed. 2d 460
98 S. Ct. 1197
country United States of America
surface form: United States
court Supreme Court of the United States
decisionDate 1978-04-03
holding Courts may not require agencies to use particular rulemaking procedures such as cross-examination or discovery absent statutory command
Reviewing courts may not impose additional procedural requirements on administrative agencies beyond those required by the Administrative Procedure Act or the agency’s organic statute or its own regulations
The Administrative Procedure Act establishes the maximum as well as the minimum procedural requirements for informal rulemaking unless Congress provides otherwise
impact became a leading precedent in U.S. administrative law on agency procedures
limited judicial power to superimpose procedural requirements on agencies
reinforced the primacy of the Administrative Procedure Act in governing informal rulemaking procedures
issue Whether a court of appeals may require an agency to employ additional rulemaking procedures beyond those specified in the APA and relevant statutes
joinedBy Byron R. White
Harry A. Blackmun
John Paul Stevens
Lewis F. Powell Jr.
Potter Stewart
Thurgood Marshall
Warren E. Burger
William J. Brennan Jr.
jurisdiction federal question jurisdiction
languageOfOpinion English
legalPrinciple courts cannot use their own notions of proper procedures to overturn agency rulemaking
judicial deference to agency procedural choices within statutory bounds
lowerCourt United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
lowerCourtDecision Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Corp. v. NRDC self-linksurface differs
surface form: D.C. Circuit imposed additional procedural requirements on the Nuclear Regulatory Commission
majorityOpinionBy William H. Rehnquist
opinionType unanimous decision
petitioner Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Corporation
relatedCase Citizens to Preserve Overton Park v. Volpe
Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Association v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co.
relatedConcept hard look review
informal rulemaking
notice-and-comment rulemaking
respondent Natural Resources Defense Council
other environmental groups
result Supreme Court reversed the D.C. Circuit
statuteInterpreted Administrative Procedure Act
Atomic Energy Act of 1954
surface form: Atomic Energy Act
subjectMatter Nuclear Regulatory Commission licensing procedures for nuclear power plants
term 1977 Term

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Referenced by (7)

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National Environmental Policy Act relatedCaseLaw Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Corp. v. NRDC
Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Corp. v. NRDC lowerCourtDecision Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Corp. v. NRDC self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: D.C. Circuit imposed additional procedural requirements on the Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Corporation partyToCase Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Corp. v. NRDC
Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Corporation subjectOf Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Corp. v. NRDC
Supreme Court reversed the D.C. Circuit partOf Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Corp. v. NRDC
Supreme Court reversed the D.C. Circuit hasFullCaseName Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Corp. v. NRDC
this entity surface form: Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Corp. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc.
Supreme Court reversed the D.C. Circuit isOutcomeOf Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Corp. v. NRDC
this entity surface form: Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Corp. v. NRDC decision