WTO Appellate Body

E71387

The WTO Appellate Body was the standing quasi-judicial body of the World Trade Organization that reviewed appeals on points of law in trade dispute cases between member states.

All labels observed (9)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (58)

Predicate Object
instanceOf appellate tribunal
international judicial body
organ of the World Trade Organization
averageAppealDurationLimit 60 days
cannotReview domestic law as such outside the context of WTO obligations
new factual evidence
composition seven members
country Switzerland
createdIn 1995
decisionMaking decisions are taken by consensus or, if necessary, by majority
division of three members hears each appeal
establishedBy Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization
function interpret WTO covered agreements in the context of disputes
review appeals on issues of law in WTO dispute settlement cases
uphold, modify or reverse legal findings and conclusions of WTO panels
independenceRequirement not affiliated with any government
jurisdiction World Trade Organization
surface form: World Trade Organization member states
language English
French
Spanish
legalBasis Dispute Settlement Understanding
Dispute Settlement Understanding
surface form: Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes
location Centre William Rappard
lostQuorumOn 2019-12-11
maximumAppealDuration 90 days
memberCount 7
membersMustBe persons of recognized authority with demonstrated expertise in law, international trade and the subject matter of the covered agreements
membersServeIn individual capacity
memberTermLength four years
memberTermRenewable once
notableCase Brazil – Measures Affecting Imports of Retreaded Tyres
Canada – Certain Measures Affecting the Automotive Industry
China – Measures Affecting Imports of Automobile Parts
European Communities – Measures Concerning Meat and Meat Products (Hormones)
European Communities – Measures Prohibiting the Importation and Marketing of Seal Products
European Communities – Regime for the Importation, Sale and Distribution of Bananas
Russia – Measures Concerning Traffic in Transit (DS512)
surface form: Russia – Measures Concerning Traffic in Transit

United States – Import Prohibition of Certain Shrimp and Shrimp Products
United States – Measures Affecting the Cross-Border Supply of Gambling and Betting Services
United States – Measures Concerning the Importation, Marketing and Sale of Tuna and Tuna Products
United States – Standards for Reformulated and Conventional Gasoline
United States – Tax Treatment for “Foreign Sales Corporations”
officialName WTO Appellate Body self-linksurface differs
surface form: Appellate Body of the World Trade Organization
oversight General Council of the World Trade Organization
surface form: WTO General Council in its capacity as Dispute Settlement Body
parentOrganization Dispute Settlement Body
partOf World Trade Organization
proceduralRules Working Procedures for Appellate Review
reasonForImpairment blockage of appointments and reappointments by the United States
reportBindingOn parties to the dispute after adoption by the Dispute Settlement Body
reportsAdoptedBy Dispute Settlement Body
scopeOfReview issues of law covered in the panel report
legal interpretations developed by the panel
seat Geneva
shortName WTO Appellate Body self-linksurface differs
surface form: Appellate Body

WTO Appellate Body self-link
startDate 1995-01-01
status non-functioning due to lack of members
successorMechanismProposedByMembers Multi-Party Interim Appeal Arbitration Arrangement

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (30)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Article II (Schedules of Concessions) interpretedIn WTO Appellate Body
this entity surface form: WTO Appellate Body reports
Dispute Settlement Body relatedBody WTO Appellate Body
this entity surface form: Appellate Body of the World Trade Organization
Article 4 (consultations) interpretedBy WTO Appellate Body
this entity surface form: WTO Appellate Body (when it was operational)
Article III:4 interpretedBy WTO Appellate Body
WTO Appellate Body officialName WTO Appellate Body self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Appellate Body of the World Trade Organization
WTO Appellate Body shortName WTO Appellate Body self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Appellate Body
WTO Appellate Body shortName WTO Appellate Body self-link
Article III:8 interpretedIn WTO Appellate Body
this entity surface form: WTO Appellate Body reports
DSB relatedTo WTO Appellate Body
Article III of GATT 1994 interpretedBy WTO Appellate Body
WTO dispute settlement usesBody WTO Appellate Body
Article XX of GATT 1994 interpretedBy WTO Appellate Body
Brazil – Measures Affecting Imports of Retreaded Tyres WTOBody WTO Appellate Body
this entity surface form: Appellate Body
United States – Standards for Reformulated and Conventional Gasoline appealedTo WTO Appellate Body
this entity surface form: Appellate Body of the WTO
United States – Tax Treatment for “Foreign Sales Corporations” appealedTo WTO Appellate Body
this entity surface form: Appellate Body of the World Trade Organization
United States – Measures Affecting the Cross-Border Supply of Gambling and Betting Services appealedTo WTO Appellate Body
this entity surface form: Appellate Body
Working Procedures for Appellate Review appliesTo WTO Appellate Body
this entity surface form: World Trade Organization Appellate Body
Multi-Party Interim Appeal Arbitration Arrangement replacesFunctionOf WTO Appellate Body
this entity surface form: WTO Appellate Body for participating members
Multi-Party Interim Appeal Arbitration Arrangement proceduralModel WTO Appellate Body
this entity surface form: WTO Appellate Body Working Procedures
GATT security exceptions dispute legalForum WTO Appellate Body
GATT 1994 Article XXI interpretedBy WTO Appellate Body
Article XIX:1 interpretedBy WTO Appellate Body