Triple

T3389725
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject WTO Appellate Body E71387 entity
Predicate notableCase P4 FINISHED
Object United States – Tax Treatment for “Foreign Sales Corporations”
United States – Tax Treatment for “Foreign Sales Corporations” is a landmark World Trade Organization dispute case concerning U.S. tax subsidies for export-related income that were found to constitute prohibited export subsidies under WTO rules.
E353366 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: United States – Tax Treatment for “Foreign Sales Corporations” | Statement: [WTO Appellate Body, notableCase, United States – Tax Treatment for “Foreign Sales Corporations”]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States – Tax Treatment for “Foreign Sales Corporations”
Context triple: [WTO Appellate Body, notableCase, United States – Tax Treatment for “Foreign Sales Corporations”]
  • A. United States in tax litigation
    The United States in tax litigation is the federal government acting as a party in legal disputes over the interpretation, assessment, or collection of federal taxes.
  • B. United States taxation and revenue case law
    United States taxation and revenue case law comprises judicial decisions that interpret and apply federal and state tax statutes, regulations, and constitutional provisions, shaping how taxes are assessed, collected, and disputed in the United States.
  • C. United States customs statutes
    United States customs statutes are federal laws that regulate the assessment, collection, and enforcement of duties and tariffs on imported and exported goods.
  • D. Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act
    The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act is a U.S. law designed to combat offshore tax evasion by requiring foreign financial institutions and certain U.S. taxpayers to report information about financial accounts held outside the United States.
  • E. Import-Export Clause
    The Import-Export Clause is a constitutional provision that restricts states from imposing taxes or duties on imports or exports without the consent of Congress, thereby protecting federal control over foreign commerce and revenue.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: United States – Tax Treatment for “Foreign Sales Corporations”
Triple: [WTO Appellate Body, notableCase, United States – Tax Treatment for “Foreign Sales Corporations”]
Generated description
United States – Tax Treatment for “Foreign Sales Corporations” is a landmark World Trade Organization dispute case concerning U.S. tax subsidies for export-related income that were found to constitute prohibited export subsidies under WTO rules.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States – Tax Treatment for “Foreign Sales Corporations”
Target entity description: United States – Tax Treatment for “Foreign Sales Corporations” is a landmark World Trade Organization dispute case concerning U.S. tax subsidies for export-related income that were found to constitute prohibited export subsidies under WTO rules.
  • A. United States in tax litigation
    The United States in tax litigation is the federal government acting as a party in legal disputes over the interpretation, assessment, or collection of federal taxes.
  • B. United States taxation and revenue case law
    United States taxation and revenue case law comprises judicial decisions that interpret and apply federal and state tax statutes, regulations, and constitutional provisions, shaping how taxes are assessed, collected, and disputed in the United States.
  • C. United States customs statutes
    United States customs statutes are federal laws that regulate the assessment, collection, and enforcement of duties and tariffs on imported and exported goods.
  • D. Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act
    The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act is a U.S. law designed to combat offshore tax evasion by requiring foreign financial institutions and certain U.S. taxpayers to report information about financial accounts held outside the United States.
  • E. Import-Export Clause
    The Import-Export Clause is a constitutional provision that restricts states from imposing taxes or duties on imports or exports without the consent of Congress, thereby protecting federal control over foreign commerce and revenue.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85a8fd9c819095ecedf838d2bf1b completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adb666e514819090560d43bfaf55b8 completed March 8, 2026, 5:48 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b3345a95ac819098be25233b8e0ed5 completed March 12, 2026, 9:47 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b33542a1008190a1cc4aec663d97bc completed March 12, 2026, 9:50 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b3391c4e24819082e9a0f50c1afab8 completed March 12, 2026, 10:07 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:14 p.m.