Triple
T3389725
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | WTO Appellate Body |
E71387
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableCase |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
United States – Tax Treatment for “Foreign Sales Corporations”
United States – Tax Treatment for “Foreign Sales Corporations” is a landmark World Trade Organization dispute case concerning U.S. tax subsidies for export-related income that were found to constitute prohibited export subsidies under WTO rules.
|
E353366
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: United States – Tax Treatment for “Foreign Sales Corporations” | Statement: [WTO Appellate Body, notableCase, United States – Tax Treatment for “Foreign Sales Corporations”]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States – Tax Treatment for “Foreign Sales Corporations” Context triple: [WTO Appellate Body, notableCase, United States – Tax Treatment for “Foreign Sales Corporations”]
-
A.
United States in tax litigation
The United States in tax litigation is the federal government acting as a party in legal disputes over the interpretation, assessment, or collection of federal taxes.
-
B.
United States taxation and revenue case law
United States taxation and revenue case law comprises judicial decisions that interpret and apply federal and state tax statutes, regulations, and constitutional provisions, shaping how taxes are assessed, collected, and disputed in the United States.
-
C.
United States customs statutes
United States customs statutes are federal laws that regulate the assessment, collection, and enforcement of duties and tariffs on imported and exported goods.
-
D.
Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act
The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act is a U.S. law designed to combat offshore tax evasion by requiring foreign financial institutions and certain U.S. taxpayers to report information about financial accounts held outside the United States.
-
E.
Import-Export Clause
The Import-Export Clause is a constitutional provision that restricts states from imposing taxes or duties on imports or exports without the consent of Congress, thereby protecting federal control over foreign commerce and revenue.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: United States – Tax Treatment for “Foreign Sales Corporations” Triple: [WTO Appellate Body, notableCase, United States – Tax Treatment for “Foreign Sales Corporations”]
Generated description
United States – Tax Treatment for “Foreign Sales Corporations” is a landmark World Trade Organization dispute case concerning U.S. tax subsidies for export-related income that were found to constitute prohibited export subsidies under WTO rules.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States – Tax Treatment for “Foreign Sales Corporations” Target entity description: United States – Tax Treatment for “Foreign Sales Corporations” is a landmark World Trade Organization dispute case concerning U.S. tax subsidies for export-related income that were found to constitute prohibited export subsidies under WTO rules.
-
A.
United States in tax litigation
The United States in tax litigation is the federal government acting as a party in legal disputes over the interpretation, assessment, or collection of federal taxes.
-
B.
United States taxation and revenue case law
United States taxation and revenue case law comprises judicial decisions that interpret and apply federal and state tax statutes, regulations, and constitutional provisions, shaping how taxes are assessed, collected, and disputed in the United States.
-
C.
United States customs statutes
United States customs statutes are federal laws that regulate the assessment, collection, and enforcement of duties and tariffs on imported and exported goods.
-
D.
Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act
The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act is a U.S. law designed to combat offshore tax evasion by requiring foreign financial institutions and certain U.S. taxpayers to report information about financial accounts held outside the United States.
-
E.
Import-Export Clause
The Import-Export Clause is a constitutional provision that restricts states from imposing taxes or duties on imports or exports without the consent of Congress, thereby protecting federal control over foreign commerce and revenue.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85a8fd9c819095ecedf838d2bf1b |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adb666e514819090560d43bfaf55b8 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:48 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b3345a95ac819098be25233b8e0ed5 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 9:47 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b33542a1008190a1cc4aec663d97bc |
completed | March 12, 2026, 9:50 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b3391c4e24819082e9a0f50c1afab8 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:07 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:14 p.m.