Erbil

E67752

UNESCO World Heritage Site ancient citadel city international airport provincial capital public university regional capital

Erbil is the capital and largest city of the Kurdistan Region in northern Iraq, known as one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited urban centers.

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All labels observed (8)

Label	Occurrences
Erbil canonical	39
Erbil Governorate	11
Arbīl	2
Erbil Governorate (Turkmen areas)	1
Erbil main square	1
Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq	1
Qelat Erbil	1
city of Erbil	1

Statements (49)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	UNESCO World Heritage Site ⓘ ancient citadel ⓘ city ⓘ international airport ⓘ provincial capital ⓘ public university ⓘ regional capital ⓘ
ancientCivilization	Assyria ⓘ Mesopotamia ⓘ surface form: Babylonia Achaemenid Empire ⓘ surface form: Persian Empire
capitalOf	Erbil self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Erbil Governorate Kurdistan ⓘ surface form: Kurdistan Region
climate	hot-summer Mediterranean climate ⓘ semi-arid climate characteristics ⓘ
continent	Asia ⓘ
country	Iraq ⓘ
economy	construction ⓘ services ⓘ trade ⓘ
elevation	approximately 420 metres ⓘ
feature	central city square ⓘ modern shopping malls ⓘ traditional bazaars ⓘ
governingBody	Kurdistan Regional Government ⓘ
hasAirport	Erbil International Airport ⓘ
hasHeritageSite	Erbil Citadel ⓘ
hasUniversity	Salahaddin University-Erbil ⓘ
historicalName	Arbela ⓘ Erbil self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Arbīl
knownFor	Kurdish culture ⓘ being one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities ⓘ historic citadel ⓘ
largestCityOf	Kurdistan ⓘ surface form: Kurdistan Region
locatedIn	Erbil self-linksurface differs ⓘ Erbil self-linksurface differs ⓘ Erbil self-linksurface differs ⓘ Kurdistan ⓘ surface form: Kurdistan Region northern Iraq ⓘ
majorEthnicGroup	Kurds ⓘ
officialLanguage	Arabic ⓘ Kurdish ⓘ
otherEthnicGroup	Arabs ⓘ Assyrians ⓘ Turkmens ⓘ surface form: Turkmen
partOf	Erbil self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Erbil Governorate
region	Middle East ⓘ
religion	Christianity ⓘ Islam ⓘ
timeZone	UTC+03:00 ⓘ

Referenced by (57)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Mesopotamian Arabic → spokenInCity → Erbil ⓘ

Assyrian Church of the East → patriarchalSee → Erbil ⓘ

Kurmanji → majorCenter → Erbil ⓘ

northern Iraq → containsCity → Erbil ⓘ

subject surface form: Northern Iraq

northern Iraq → hasDeFactoCapital → Erbil ⓘ

subject surface form: Northern Iraq

Kurdistan → hasMajorCity → Erbil ⓘ

Kurdistan → hasCapitalOfAutonomousRegion → Erbil ⓘ

Iraqi Turkmen → populationConcentration → Erbil ⓘ

this entity surface form: Erbil Governorate

Iraqi Turkmen → majorCity → Erbil ⓘ

Erbil → capitalOf → Erbil self-linksurface differs ⓘ

this entity surface form: Erbil Governorate

Erbil → partOf → Erbil self-linksurface differs ⓘ

this entity surface form: Erbil Governorate

Erbil → locatedIn → Erbil self-linksurface differs ⓘ

subject surface form: Erbil Citadel

Erbil → locatedIn → Erbil self-linksurface differs ⓘ

subject surface form: Erbil International Airport

Erbil → historicalName → Erbil self-linksurface differs ⓘ

this entity surface form: Arbīl

Erbil → locatedIn → Erbil self-linksurface differs ⓘ

subject surface form: Salahaddin University-Erbil

Greater Zab → countrySubdivision → Erbil ⓘ

this entity surface form: Erbil Governorate

Greater Zab → nearbyCity → Erbil ⓘ

Sulaymaniyah → roadConnection → Erbil ⓘ

Nineveh Governorate → bordersGovernorate → Erbil ⓘ

this entity surface form: Erbil Governorate

Kurdish Peshmerga → hasHeadquartersLocation → Erbil ⓘ

Kurdish Peshmerga → hasNotableBase → Erbil ⓘ

Mar Awa III → patriarchalSee → Erbil ⓘ

Mar Awa III → basedIn → Erbil ⓘ

this entity surface form: Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

Catholicos-Patriarch of the Assyrian Church of the East → currentSeat → Erbil ⓘ

Kurdistan Democratic Party → headquarters → Erbil ⓘ

Kurdistan Regional Government → capital → Erbil ⓘ

Kurdistan Regional Government → seatOfGovernment → Erbil ⓘ

Kurdistan Regional Government → governsTerritory → Erbil ⓘ

this entity surface form: Erbil Governorate

Eastern Iraq → containsCity → Erbil ⓘ

Iraqi people → significantPopulationCenter → Erbil ⓘ

U.S. Consulate General Erbil → locatedIn → Erbil ⓘ

Duhok → hasRoadConnectionTo → Erbil ⓘ

Kirkuk → roadConnection → Erbil ⓘ

Iraq–Turkey border → adjacentTo → Erbil ⓘ

this entity surface form: Erbil Governorate

Altun Kupri → locatedBetween → Erbil ⓘ

Altun Kupri → nearbyCity → Erbil ⓘ

Turkmeneli → passesThroughGovernorate → Erbil ⓘ

this entity surface form: Erbil Governorate (Turkmen areas)

Erbil Citadel → locatedIn → Erbil ⓘ

this entity surface form: Erbil Governorate

Erbil Citadel → alsoKnownAs → Erbil ⓘ

this entity surface form: Qelat Erbil

Erbil Citadel → locatedInOldCityOf → Erbil ⓘ

Erbil Citadel → nearbyLandmark → Erbil ⓘ

this entity surface form: Erbil main square

Erbil International Airport → locatedIn → Erbil ⓘ

Erbil International Airport → serves → Erbil ⓘ

Erbil International Airport → servesPopulationCenter → Erbil ⓘ

this entity surface form: city of Erbil

Arbela → hasModernName → Erbil ⓘ

Arbela → modernEquivalent → Erbil ⓘ

Arbela → hasAlternativeName → Erbil ⓘ

this entity surface form: Arbīl

Arbela → hasContinuityWith → Erbil ⓘ

Salahaddin University-Erbil → locatedIn → Erbil ⓘ