Triple
T1918699
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Northern Iraq |
E40076
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasDeFactoCapital |
P11278
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Erbil |
E67752
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Erbil | Statement: [Northern Iraq, hasDeFactoCapital, Erbil]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Erbil Context triple: [Northern Iraq, hasDeFactoCapital, Erbil]
-
A.
Erbil
chosen
Erbil is the capital and largest city of the Kurdistan Region in northern Iraq, known as one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited urban centers.
-
B.
Mosul
Mosul is a major historic city in northern Iraq, known as a cultural and economic center on the Tigris River.
-
C.
Duhok
Duhok is a city in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, known as a growing cultural and economic center surrounded by mountains near the Turkish and Syrian borders.
-
D.
Kirkuk
Kirkuk is a historically significant, oil-rich and ethnically diverse city in northern Iraq that has long been a focal point of political and territorial disputes.
-
E.
Tikrit
Tikrit is a city in northern Iraq best known as the hometown of former president Saddam Hussein and a focal point in recent Iraqi history.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasDeFactoCapital Context triple: [Northern Iraq, hasDeFactoCapital, Erbil]
-
A.
wasDeFactoCapitalOf
chosen
Indicates that a place functioned in practice as the capital of a political entity, even if it was not officially designated as such.
-
B.
isDistrictCapitalOf
Indicates that a location serves as the administrative or governmental capital of a specified district.
-
C.
formerCapitalOf
Indicates that a place once served as the capital of another entity (such as a country or region) but no longer holds that status.
-
D.
hasCapital
Indicates that a place or political entity has a specific city designated as its capital.
-
E.
regionCapital
Indicates that one entity is the capital city or administrative center of a specified region.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a8864298748190a2f2fd34f7ef8d77 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abb211eda88190865de7a0522a453d |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:05 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae5d81d0908190b2e1780a79a3def8 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:41 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69abafed2ab481908920334e77b1021b |
completed | March 7, 2026, 4:56 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:35 p.m.