Erbil Citadel

E339174

Erbil Citadel is an ancient fortified settlement in the city of Erbil, Iraq, considered one of the oldest continuously inhabited sites in the world and recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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All labels observed (3)

Label Occurrences
Citadel of Erbil 1
Erbil Citadel canonical 1
Qalat Hawler 1

Statements (51)

Predicate Object
instanceOf UNESCO World Heritage Site
ancient fortified settlement
archaeological site
citadel
alsoKnownAs Erbil Citadel
surface form: Qalat Hawler

Erbil
surface form: Qelat Erbil
area about 10 hectares
associatedWithAncientCity Arbela
builtOn tell (archaeological mound)
conservationLedBy High Commission for Erbil Citadel Revitalization
considered one of the oldest continuously inhabited sites in the world
continent Asia
country Iraq
diameter approximately 340 meters east–west
approximately 430 meters north–south
elevation approximately 30 meters above the surrounding city
governingBody Kurdistan Regional Government
hasCityGate eastern gate
northern gate
southern gate
western gate
hasEvidenceOfOccupationSince at least 5th millennium BC
hasFunction administrative center (historically)
fortified urban settlement
residential quarter (historically)
tourist attraction
hasLandmark Grand Gate on the southern side
mosques
public bath (hammam)
traditional courtyard houses
hasUNESCOWorldHeritageBufferZone yes
heritageDesignation UNESCO World Heritage Site
locatedIn Erbil
Erbil
surface form: Erbil Governorate

Iraq
Kurdistan
surface form: Iraqi Kurdistan
locatedInOldCityOf Erbil
locatedOn top of an artificial mound
nearbyLandmark Erbil bazaar
Erbil
surface form: Erbil main square
officialName Erbil Citadel self-linksurface differs
surface form: Citadel of Erbil
overlooks modern city of Erbil
partOf historic center of Erbil
region Mesopotamia
shape roughly oval
underwentMajorConservation early 21st century
UNESCOWorldHeritageCategory Cultural
UNESCOWorldHeritageCriteria (iv)
UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteId 1437
UNESCOWorldHeritageStateParty Iraq
UNESCOWorldHeritageYearInscribed 2014

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Erbil hasHeritageSite Erbil Citadel
Erbil Citadel officialName Erbil Citadel self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Citadel of Erbil
Erbil Citadel alsoKnownAs Erbil Citadel
this entity surface form: Qalat Hawler