Mesopotamian Arabic
E10372
Mesopotamian Arabic is a major variety of Arabic spoken primarily in Iraq and neighboring regions, characterized by distinctive phonological and grammatical features that set it apart from other Arabic dialects.
All labels observed (9)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Mesopotamian Arabic canonical | 6 |
| Iraqi Arabic | 4 |
| Southern Mesopotamian Arabic | 3 |
| Baghdadi Arabic | 1 |
| Mesopotamian Bedouin Arabic | 1 |
| Mesopotamian Iraqi Arabic | 1 |
| Muslim Baghdadi Arabic | 1 |
| Northern Mesopotamian Arabic | 1 |
| southern Mesopotamian Arabic | 1 |
Statements (69)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Arabic dialect
ⓘ
spoken language ⓘ variety of Arabic ⓘ |
| alternativeName |
Mesopotamian Arabic
ⓘ
surface form:
Iraqi Arabic
Mesopotamian Arabic ⓘ
surface form:
Mesopotamian Iraqi Arabic
|
| hasDialect |
Mesopotamian Arabic
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Baghdadi Arabic
Christian Baghdadi Arabic ⓘ Gilit dialects ⓘ Judeo-Arabic ⓘ
surface form:
Jewish Baghdadi Arabic
Mesopotamian Arabic self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Muslim Baghdadi Arabic
Mesopotamian Arabic self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Northern Mesopotamian Arabic
Qeltu dialects ⓘ Mesopotamian Arabic self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Southern Mesopotamian Arabic
|
| hasFeature |
/q/ realized as /g/ in many dialects
ⓘ
distinct second person pronoun forms ⓘ distinctive grammar compared to other Arabic dialects ⓘ distinctive phonology compared to other Arabic dialects ⓘ emphatic consonants ⓘ loanwords from Persian and Turkish ⓘ pharyngeal consonants ⓘ retention of interdentals in some sub‑dialects ⓘ rich verbal aspect system ⓘ urban and rural dialect differentiation ⓘ use of analytic genitive constructions ⓘ use of preverbal particles for tense and aspect ⓘ vowel harmony tendencies in some dialects ⓘ |
| hasSpeakers | millions of speakers ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
Akkadian
ⓘ
Aramaic ⓘ English ⓘ French ⓘ Kurdish ⓘ Persian language ⓘ
surface form:
Persian
Turkish ⓘ |
| ISOStatus | covered by Arabic macrolanguage ⓘ |
| languageFamily |
Afroasiatic languages
ⓘ
Semitic languages ⓘ |
| linguisticClassification | Eastern Arabic dialect ⓘ |
| majorityLanguageIn | many regions of Iraq ⓘ |
| neighboringDialectGroup |
Gulf Arabic
ⓘ
Levantine Arabic ⓘ |
| primaryCountry | Iraq ⓘ |
| region |
Iran
ⓘ
Iraq ⓘ Mesopotamia ⓘ Syria ⓘ Turkey ⓘ |
| scriptVariant | Arabic alphabet ⓘ |
| spokenInCity |
Baghdad
ⓘ
Basra ⓘ Erbil ⓘ Karbala ⓘ Mosul ⓘ Najaf ⓘ Sulaymaniyah ⓘ |
| spokenInCountry |
Diaspora communities
ⓘ
Iran ⓘ Iraq ⓘ Jordan ⓘ Kuwait ⓘ Saudi Arabia ⓘ Syria ⓘ Turkey ⓘ |
| standardBasedOn | Modern Standard Arabic ⓘ |
| subfamily |
Arabic
ⓘ
Central Semitic languages ⓘ |
| usedAlongside | Modern Standard Arabic ⓘ |
| usedFor | everyday communication in Iraq ⓘ |
| writingSystem | Arabic script ⓘ |
Referenced by (19)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Iraqi Arabic
this entity surface form:
Iraqi Arabic
this entity surface form:
Mesopotamian Iraqi Arabic
this entity surface form:
Baghdadi Arabic
this entity surface form:
Southern Mesopotamian Arabic
this entity surface form:
Northern Mesopotamian Arabic
this entity surface form:
Muslim Baghdadi Arabic
this entity surface form:
Iraqi Arabic
this entity surface form:
Iraqi Arabic
subject surface form:
Southern Iraq
this entity surface form:
Southern Mesopotamian Arabic
subject surface form:
Hillah
this entity surface form:
Mesopotamian Bedouin Arabic
this entity surface form:
southern Mesopotamian Arabic
this entity surface form:
Southern Mesopotamian Arabic