Kurmanji

E40527

Kurmanji is the most widely spoken dialect of the Kurdish language, used primarily by Kurds across Turkey, Syria, Iraq, Iran, and the diaspora.

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All labels observed (5)

Label Occurrences
Kurmanji canonical 16
Kurmanji Kurdish 13
Badînî Kurmanji 1

Statements (51)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Kurdish dialect
language variety
alternativeName Kurmanji
surface form: Kurmanji Kurdish

Kurdish language
surface form: Northern Kurdish
closelyRelatedTo Sorani
Southern Kurdish
ethnicGroup Kurds
hasCases true
hasDialect Badînî
Behdini
Botani
Hekari
Serhedi
hasGrammaticalGender true
ISO639-3Code kmr
languageBranch Northwestern Iranian languages
surface form: Western Iranian languages
languageFamily Indo-European language family
surface form: Indo-European languages

Iranian languages
languageGroup Kurdish language
surface form: Northern Kurdish
majorCenter Diyarbakır
Erbil
Mardin
Qamishli
Van
notableFeature ergative alignment in past transitive constructions
rich system of verb inflection
use of enclitic pronouns
numberOfGenders 2
primaryCountryOfUse Armenia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Germany
Iran
Iraq
Lebanon
Syria
Turkey
diaspora communities
region Anatolia
northern Iraq
surface form: Northern Iraq

northern Syria
surface form: Northern Syria

western Iran
surface form: Northwestern Iran

Upper Mesopotamia
scriptStandardizationCenter Kurdish diaspora in Europe
SOVWordOrder true
standardizedOrthography Hawar alphabet
subdivisionOf Kurdish language
usedInEducation Kurdish-language schools and courses
usedInMedia Kurdish satellite television
writingSystem Arabic script
Latin alphabet

Referenced by (32)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Kurds majorDialect Kurmanji
Kurdish language hasDialect Kurmanji
Kurdish language majorDialect Kurmanji
Kurmanji alternativeName Kurmanji
this entity surface form: Kurmanji Kurdish
Sorani closelyRelatedTo Kurmanji
Yazidism hasSacredLanguage Kurmanji
this entity surface form: Kurmanci Kurdish
Kurdistan hasLanguage Kurmanji
this entity surface form: Kurmanji Kurdish
Hawar alphabet for Kurmanji supportsPhonologyOf Kurmanji
this entity surface form: Kurmanji Kurdish
Kurdish Peshmerga usesLanguage Kurmanji
this entity surface form: Kurmanji Kurdish
Badînî subclassOf Kurmanji
Badînî dialectOf Kurmanji
Badînî hasAlternativeName Kurmanji
this entity surface form: Badînî Kurmanji
Hawar alphabet standardFor Kurmanji
this entity surface form: Kurmanji in Syria
Behdini subdivisionOf Kurmanji
Botani partOf Kurmanji
Serhedi partOf Kurmanji
this entity surface form: Kurmanji Kurdish
Serhedi hasStandardForm Kurmanji
this entity surface form: Kurmanji Kurdish
Hawrami dialect distinctFrom Kurmanji
Yazidis primaryLanguage Kurmanji
this entity surface form: Kurmanji Kurdish
Sinjar languageCommonlySpoken Kurmanji
this entity surface form: Kurmanji Kurdish
Yazidi diaspora in Europe usesLanguage Kurmanji
this entity surface form: Kurmanji Kurdish
Lalish languageUsed Kurmanji
Western Iranian languages hasSubdivision Kurmanji
this entity surface form: Kurmanji Kurdish
Dimlî isNotMutuallyIntelligibleWith Kurmanji
this entity surface form: Kurmanji Kurdish
Hekari partOf Kurmanji
Hekari closelyRelatedTo Kurmanji
Duhok hasMajorLanguage Kurmanji
this entity surface form: Kurmanji Kurdish
Sivas Province languageSpoken Kurmanji
this entity surface form: Kurmanji Kurdish