Southern Kurdish
E169403
Iranian language
Kurdish language variety
Northwest Iranian language
Western Iranian language
language
Southern Kurdish is a major variety of the Kurdish language spoken primarily in parts of western Iran and eastern Iraq, distinguished by its own phonological and lexical features.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Southern Kurdish canonical | 4 |
| Kurdish, Southern | 1 |
| Southern Kurdi | 1 |
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Iranian language
ⓘ
Kurdish language variety ⓘ Northwest Iranian language ⓘ Western Iranian language ⓘ language ⓘ |
| closelyRelatedTo |
Central Kurdish (Sorani)
ⓘ
Kurdish language ⓘ
surface form:
Northern Kurdish (Kurmanji)
|
| hasAlternativeName |
Southern Kurdish
ⓘ
surface form:
Kurdish, Southern
Southern Kurdish ⓘ
surface form:
Southern Kurdi
Xwarînî (in some local usage) ⓘ |
| hasDialect |
Bayrayi
ⓘ
Feyli ⓘ Ilami ⓘ Kalhori ⓘ Kermanshah ⓘ
surface form:
Kermanshahi
Laki (often classified with Southern Kurdish by some linguists) ⓘ Malekshahi ⓘ |
| hasLexicalFeature |
loanwords from Arabic
ⓘ
many unique lexical items not shared with other Kurdish varieties ⓘ strong influence from Persian ⓘ |
| hasPhonologicalFeature |
distinct vowel system compared to Sorani and Kurmanji
ⓘ
preservation of some archaic Iranian phonemes ⓘ |
| hasStatus |
minority language in Iran
ⓘ
minority language in Iraq ⓘ |
| hasWritingSystem |
Latin script (non-standard, occasional use)
ⓘ
Perso-Arabic script ⓘ |
| isMutuallyIntelligibleWith |
partially mutually intelligible with Central Kurdish
ⓘ
partially mutually intelligible with Northern Kurdish ⓘ |
| ISO639-3 | sdh ⓘ |
| languageBranch | Northwestern Iranian languages ⓘ |
| languageFamily |
Indo-European language family
ⓘ
surface form:
Indo-European languages
Indo-Iranian languages ⓘ Iranian languages ⓘ |
| partOf | Kurdish language continuum ⓘ |
| region |
Baghdad (Feyli Kurdish communities)
ⓘ
Diyala Governorate ⓘ Ilam Province ⓘ Kermanshah Province ⓘ Lorestan Province ⓘ
surface form:
Lorestan Province (parts)
Wasit Governorate ⓘ |
| spokenBy |
Kurds
ⓘ
surface form:
Kurdish people
Kurds ⓘ
surface form:
Southern Kurds
|
| spokenIn |
Iran
ⓘ
Iraq ⓘ |
| spokenPrimarilyIn |
Eastern Iraq
ⓘ
surface form:
eastern Iraq
western Iran ⓘ |
| subdivisionOf | Kurdish ⓘ |
| usedIn |
folk music
ⓘ
local media (radio, TV, online) ⓘ oral literature ⓘ |
Referenced by (6)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Kurdish, Southern
this entity surface form:
Southern Kurdi