Bengali

E5055

Bengali is an Indo-Aryan language spoken primarily in the Bengal region of South Asia and serving as the official and most widely used language of Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Bengal.

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Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Indo-Aryan language
modern language
ancestor Magadhi Prakrit
Sanskrit
closelyRelatedTo Assamese
Odia
surface form: Oriya (Odia)
developedFrom Indo-Aryan languages
surface form: Middle Indo-Aryan languages
family Indo-European language family
surface form: Indo-European languages
hasAlphabeticOrder Akar (অ) as first letter
hasDialects Bengali self-linksurface differs
surface form: Bangali (Dhakaiya) Bengali

Bengali self-linksurface differs
surface form: Chittagonian (often treated as separate language)

Jamalpuri dialect
Nadia dialect
Bengali self-linksurface differs
surface form: Rarhi Bengali

Sylheti (often treated as separate language)
hasMorphologicalType fusional
hasPhonologicalFeature contrastive aspiration in stops
retroflex consonants
hasStandardForm Bengali self-linksurface differs
surface form: Standard Colloquial Bengali

Bengali self-linksurface differs
surface form: Standard Formal Bengali
hasWordOrder SOV (subject–object–verb)
languageCodeISO639-1 bn
languageCodeISO639-2 ben
languageCodeISO639-3 ben
nativeName বাংলা
numberOfSpeakers hundreds of millions
officialLanguageOf People's Republic of Bangladesh (from East Pakistan)
surface form: Bangladesh

Indian state of Assam (some districts)
Indian state of Tripura
Indian state of West Bengal
recognizedBy Constitution of Bangladesh
Constitution of India
region Assam
People's Republic of Bangladesh (from East Pakistan)
surface form: Bangladesh

Bengal
surface form: Bengal region

Tripura
West Bengal
scriptDirection left-to-right
status national language of Bangladesh
official language of several Indian states
subbranch Eastern Indo-Aryan languages
subfamily Indo-Iranian languages
usedAs lingua franca in Bangladesh
lingua franca in parts of eastern India
usedIn Bengali cinema
Bengali literature
Bengali music
writingSystem Bengali script
Eastern Nagari script
writingSystemType abugida

Referenced by (90)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Ghare-Baire language Bengali
Gitanjali language Bengali
Gora language Bengali
Port Blair language Bengali
this entity surface form: Bangla
Sufism languageOfExpression Bengali
Bose languageOfOrigin Bengali
Dasgupta languageOfOrigin Bengali
Sen languageOfOrigin Bengali
subject surface form: Satyendra Nath Bose
Amartya Sen languageSpoken Bengali
Mother Teresa languageSpoken Bengali
Tapati Lahiri languageSpoken Bengali
Asian American languageUsed Bengali
Bengal Subah languageUsed Bengali
Dutch Bengal languageUsed Bengali
Palashi languageUsed Bengali
subject surface form: People's Republic of Bangladesh
this entity surface form: Bengalis
Calcutta majorLanguage Bengali
Khulna nationalLanguage Bengali
subject surface form: People's Republic of Bangladesh
Dhaka officialLanguage Bengali
subject surface form: People's Republic of Bangladesh
Tripura officialLanguage Bengali
subject surface form: West Bengal
Jorhat otherLanguage Bengali
Jamalpuri dialect partOf Bengali
this entity surface form: Bengali language continuum
India recognizedLanguage Bengali
Subhas usedInLanguage Bengali