Constitution of India

E25499

The Constitution of India is the supreme legal framework that establishes the structure, powers, and principles of the Indian state and guarantees fundamental rights to its citizens.

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All labels observed (6)

Statements (52)

Predicate Object
instanceOf national constitution
written constitution
adoptedBy Constituent Assembly of India
adoptionDate 1949-11-26
amendmentProcedureArticle Article 368
articleDirectivePrinciples Articles 36-51
articleFundamentalDuties Article 51A
articleRangeFundamentalRights Articles 12-35
cameIntoForceOn 1950-01-26
containsPreamble yes
country India
declaresIndiaAs Republic
Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic
doctrineEstablished basic structure doctrine
draftingCommitteeChair B. R. Ambedkar
B. R. Ambedkar
surface form: Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar
enforcementDayObservedAs Republic Day
surface form: Republic Day of India
firstAmendmentYear 1951
guaranteesRight Cultural and Educational Rights
Right against Exploitation
Right to Constitutional Remedies
Right to Equality
Right to Freedom
Right to Freedom of Religion
headOfGovernmentDefinedAs Prime Minister of India
headOfStateDefinedAs President of India
inspiredBy Constitution Act, 1867
surface form: Canadian Constitution

Constitution of the United Kingdom
United States Constitution
surface form: Constitution of the United States

Government of India Act 1935
Constitution of the Irish Free State
surface form: Irish Constitution

Weimar Constitution
judicialReview provided
language English
Hindi
locationOfOriginalDocument Sansad Bhavan (Parliament House)
surface form: Parliament House, New Delhi
lowerHouse Lok Sabha
numberOfParts 25
numberOfSchedules 12
originalNumberOfArticles 395
preambleBeginsWith We, the people of India
providesFor bicameral Parliament
directive principles of state policy
federal system with unitary features
fundamental duties
fundamental rights
independent judiciary
parliamentary system of government
shortName Constitution of India self-linksurface differs
surface form: Indian Constitution
significantCaseRelated Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
supremeLawOf India
upperHouse Rajya Sabha

Referenced by (310)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Government of India constitutionalDocument Constitution of India
Government of India establishedBy Constitution of India
President of India officeCreatedBy Constitution of India
Government of India Act 1935 influenced Constitution of India
Bengali recognizedBy Constitution of India
Republic Day associatedWith Constitution of India
subject surface form: Republic Day (India)
Republic Day governingDocument Constitution of India
subject surface form: Republic Day (India)
Parliament of India constitutionalBasis Constitution of India
Rajya Sabha establishedUnder Constitution of India
Lok Sabha constitutionalBasis Constitution of India
New Delhi Municipal Council follows Constitution of India
Constituent Assembly of India purpose Constitution of India
this entity surface form: draft Constitution of India
Constituent Assembly of India adoptedInstrument Constitution of India
Supreme Court of India establishedUnder Constitution of India
Supreme Court of India interprets Constitution of India
Supreme Court of India isFinalInterpreterOf Constitution of India
Constitution of India shortName Constitution of India self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Indian Constitution
Council of Ministers legalBasis Constitution of India
subject surface form: Council of Ministers (India)
Election Commission of India establishedBy Constitution of India
Union Public Service Commission establishedBy Constitution of India
Finance Commission of India establishedBy Constitution of India
Chief Justice of India definedIn Constitution of India
Chief Justice of India reportsTo Constitution of India
Article 52 of the Constitution of India partOf Constitution of India
Indian Armed Forces governingDocument Constitution of India
Prime Minister of India constitutingInstrument Constitution of India
Electoral College of India definedIn Constitution of India
Union Government constitutionalDocument Constitution of India
subject surface form: Union Government of India
Constitution of Bangladesh influencedBy Constitution of India
Assam Legislative Assembly governingDocument Constitution of India
Gauhati High Court constitutionalBasis Constitution of India
Kerala High Court establishedBy Constitution of India
Indians citizenshipDefinedBy Constitution of India
Department of Official Language subjectTo Constitution of India
Union Home Minister constitutionalBasis Constitution of India
Speaker of the Lok Sabha createdBy Constitution of India
Chairman of the Rajya Sabha constitutionalBasis Constitution of India
Government of Tamil Nadu follows Constitution of India
Union territories of India legalBasis Constitution of India
Article 80 of the Constitution of India partOf Constitution of India
Impeachment of the President of India legalBasis Constitution of India
Rajasthan Legislative Assembly governingDocument Constitution of India
Rajasthan High Court governingLaw Constitution of India