Constitution of India

E25499

The Constitution of India is the supreme legal framework that establishes the structure, powers, and principles of the Indian state and guarantees fundamental rights to its citizens.


Statements (52)
Predicate Object
instanceOf national constitution
written constitution
adoptedBy Constituent Assembly of India
adoptionDate 1949-11-26
amendmentProcedureArticle Article 368
articleDirectivePrinciples Articles 36-51
articleFundamentalDuties Article 51A
articleRangeFundamentalRights Articles 12-35
cameIntoForceOn 1950-01-26
containsPreamble yes
country India
declaresIndiaAs Republic
Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic
doctrineEstablished basic structure doctrine
draftingCommitteeChair B. R. Ambedkar
Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar
enforcementDayObservedAs Republic Day of India
firstAmendmentYear 1951
guaranteesRight Cultural and Educational Rights
Right against Exploitation
Right to Constitutional Remedies
Right to Equality
Right to Freedom
Right to Freedom of Religion
headOfGovernmentDefinedAs Prime Minister of India
headOfStateDefinedAs President of India
inspiredBy Canadian Constitution
Constitution of the United Kingdom
Constitution of the United States
Government of India Act 1935
Irish Constitution
Weimar Constitution
judicialReview provided
language English
Hindi
locationOfOriginalDocument Parliament House, New Delhi
lowerHouse Lok Sabha
numberOfParts 25
numberOfSchedules 12
originalNumberOfArticles 395
preambleBeginsWith We, the people of India
providesFor bicameral Parliament
directive principles of state policy
federal system with unitary features
fundamental duties
fundamental rights
independent judiciary
parliamentary system of government
shortName Indian Constitution
significantCaseRelated Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
supremeLawOf India
upperHouse Rajya Sabha

Referenced by (76)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Chairman of the Rajya Sabha
Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha
Gauhati High Court
Karnataka High Court
Karnataka Legislative Assembly
Lieutenant Governor of Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Lok Sabha
Parliament of India
Rajasthan Legislative Assembly
Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
Union Home Minister
Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly
Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council
constitutionalBasis
Comptroller and Auditor General of India
Election Commission of India
Finance Commission of India
Government of India
Kerala High Court
Union Public Service Commission
establishedBy
Assam Legislative Assembly
Indian Armed Forces
Rajasthan Legislative Assembly
Republic Day (India)
Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
governingDocument
Article 239 of the Constitution of India
Article 312 of the Constitution of India
Article 52 of the Constitution of India
Article 80 of the Constitution of India
Article 84 of the Constitution of India
partOf
Gujarat High Court
Himachal Pradesh High Court
Madras High Court
authorizedBy
Chief Minister of Haryana
Governor of Haryana
Prime Minister of India
constitutingInstrument
Chief Justice of India
Electoral College of India
Scheduled Castes
definedIn
Himachal Pradesh High Court
Madras High Court
Rajasthan High Court
governingLaw
Council of Ministers (India)
Impeachment of the President of India
Union territories of India
legalBasis
Government of India
Union Government of India
constitutionalDocument
Lieutenant Governor of Delhi
Speaker of the Lok Sabha
createdBy
Rajya Sabha
Supreme Court of India
establishedUnder
Government of Tamil Nadu
New Delhi Municipal Council
follows
Government of Punjab
Government of Uttar Pradesh
operatesUnder
Department of Official Language
Gujarat High Court
subjectTo
Constituent Assembly of India
adoptedInstrument
Republic Day (India)
associatedWith
Indians
citizenshipDefinedBy
Union Territories Act, 1963
enactedUnder
High Courts of India
governedBy
Comptroller and Auditor General of India
independenceGuaranteedBy
Government of India Act 1935
influenced
Constitution of Bangladesh
influencedBy
Supreme Court of India
interprets
Supreme Court of India
isFinalInterpreterOf
President of India
officeCreatedBy
Eighth Schedule of the Constitution of India
partOfDocument
Constituent Assembly of India ("draft Constitution of India")
purpose
Bengali
recognizedBy
Bombay Legislative Assembly
reconstitutedUnder
Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971
relatedTo
Chief Justice of India
reportsTo
Indian nationalism
shaped
Constitution of India ("Indian Constitution")
shortName
Bombay Legislative Assembly
subordinateTo

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