Constituent Assembly of India

E19938

The Constituent Assembly of India was the sovereign body of elected representatives that drafted and adopted the Constitution of independent India between 1946 and 1950.


Statements (62)
Predicate Object
instanceOf constituent assembly
legislative body
adoptedConstitutionDate 1949-11-26
adoptedInstrument Constitution of India
National Anthem of India
National Flag of India
National Song of India
adoptedPreambleDate 1949-11-26
alsoKnownAs Constituent Assembly
Indian Constituent Assembly
cameIntoForceOfConstitutionDate 1950-01-26
chairmanOfAdvisoryCommitteeOnFundamentalRights Vallabhbhai Patel
chairmanOfDraftingCommittee B. R. Ambedkar
chairmanOfProvincialConstitutionCommittee Vallabhbhai Patel
chairmanOfUnionConstitutionCommittee Jawaharlal Nehru
country India
dissolutionReason replacement by democratic Parliament under Constitution of India
draftingCommitteeMember Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer
B. L. Mitter
B. R. Ambedkar
D. P. Khaitan
K. M. Munshi
Md. Saadulla
N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar
T. T. Krishnamachari
electionMethod indirect election by provincial legislative assemblies
endDate 1950-01-24
establishedBy British Government
Cabinet Mission Plan
firstMeetingDate 1946-12-09
firstMeetingPresidedBy Sachchidananda Sinha
historicalEra Indian independence movement
includedRepresentativesFrom British Indian provinces
princely states
languageOfDebate English
Hindustani
lastSessionDate 1950-01-24
legalSuccessor Provisional Parliament of India
location New Delhi
meetsIn Central Hall of Parliament House
Constitution Hall
notableMember Hansa Mehta
Jawaharlal Nehru
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
Rajkumari Amrit Kaur
Sarojini Naidu
Shyama Prasad Mukherjee
Vallabhbhai Patel
numberOfMembers 389
numberOfMembersAfterPartition 299
numberOfSessions 11
numberOfSittings 165
politicalPartyDominance Indian National Congress
president Rajendra Prasad
purpose adopt Constitution of India
draft Constitution of India
replacedBy Lok Sabha
Parliament of India
Rajya Sabha
sovereignty sovereign body
startDate 1946-12-09
vicePresident H. C. Mukherjee


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