Article 370 of the Constitution of India
E232338
Article 370 of the Constitution of India was a now-abrogated provision that granted special autonomous status to the former state of Jammu and Kashmir, making it central to the region’s political and constitutional dispute.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Article 370 of the Constitution of India canonical | 3 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2083977 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 370 of the Constitution of India Context triple: [Kashmir conflict, relatedToLaw, Article 370 of the Constitution of India]
-
A.
Article 54 of the Constitution of India
Article 54 of the Constitution of India lays down the provisions for the election of the President of India, including the composition of the electoral college responsible for choosing the President.
-
B.
Article 93 of the Constitution of India
Article 93 of the Constitution of India is the provision that mandates the Lok Sabha to choose its Speaker and Deputy Speaker and lays down the constitutional basis for these presiding officers of the lower house of Parliament.
-
C.
Article 79 of the Constitution of India
Article 79 of the Constitution of India is the provision that establishes the structure of the Indian Parliament as consisting of the President and two Houses, the Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and the House of the People (Lok Sabha).
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D.
Article 52 of the Constitution of India
Article 52 of the Constitution of India is the provision that establishes the office of the President as the formal head of state of the Republic of India.
-
E.
Article 89 of the Constitution of India
Article 89 of the Constitution of India is the provision that defines the offices, roles, and functions of the Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of Parliament.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 370 of the Constitution of India Target entity description: Article 370 of the Constitution of India was a now-abrogated provision that granted special autonomous status to the former state of Jammu and Kashmir, making it central to the region’s political and constitutional dispute.
-
A.
Article 54 of the Constitution of India
Article 54 of the Constitution of India lays down the provisions for the election of the President of India, including the composition of the electoral college responsible for choosing the President.
-
B.
Article 93 of the Constitution of India
Article 93 of the Constitution of India is the provision that mandates the Lok Sabha to choose its Speaker and Deputy Speaker and lays down the constitutional basis for these presiding officers of the lower house of Parliament.
-
C.
Article 79 of the Constitution of India
Article 79 of the Constitution of India is the provision that establishes the structure of the Indian Parliament as consisting of the President and two Houses, the Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and the House of the People (Lok Sabha).
-
D.
Article 52 of the Constitution of India
Article 52 of the Constitution of India is the provision that establishes the office of the President as the formal head of state of the Republic of India.
-
E.
Article 89 of the Constitution of India
Article 89 of the Constitution of India is the provision that defines the offices, roles, and functions of the Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of Parliament.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
article of the Constitution of India
ⓘ
constitutional provision ⓘ |
| abrogatedBy |
Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order, 2019
ⓘ
Parliament of India ⓘ |
| abrogatedOn | 5 August 2019 ⓘ |
| abrogatedUnder | Article 370(3) of the Constitution of India ⓘ |
| allowed |
Jammu and Kashmir to have its own civil laws in certain areas
ⓘ
Jammu and Kashmir to have its own criminal laws in certain areas ⓘ |
| appliesToJurisdiction | Jammu and Kashmir ⓘ |
| basedOn |
Instrument of Accession
ⓘ
surface form:
Instrument of Accession of Jammu and Kashmir
|
| cameIntoForceOn | 26 January 1950 ⓘ |
| classifiedAs | temporary provision ⓘ |
| conditionedBy | recommendation of the Constituent Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir ⓘ |
| contained | clause allowing President of India to declare it inoperative ⓘ |
| country | India ⓘ |
| criticizedFor |
creating asymmetrical federalism
ⓘ
hindering full integration of Jammu and Kashmir with India ⓘ |
| draftedBy | Constituent Assembly of India ⓘ |
| enabled |
Article 35A of the Constitution of India
ⓘ
surface form:
Article 35A of the Constitution of India through a Presidential Order
|
| governed | relationship between Union of India and Jammu and Kashmir ⓘ |
| granted | special autonomous status to Jammu and Kashmir ⓘ |
| historicalContext | accession of Jammu and Kashmir to India in 1947 ⓘ |
| introducedOn | 17 October 1949 ⓘ |
| legalEffectOfAbrogation |
enabled reorganization of Jammu and Kashmir into Union territories
ⓘ
extended all provisions of the Constitution of India to Jammu and Kashmir ⓘ |
| limited |
Parliament of India’s legislative powers over Jammu and Kashmir
ⓘ
applicability of the Constitution of India to Jammu and Kashmir ⓘ |
| linkedWith | Article 35A of the Constitution of India ⓘ |
| mentionedIn | Part XXI of the Constitution of India ⓘ |
| partOf | Constitution of India ⓘ |
| politicalSignificance |
central to the constitutional status of Jammu and Kashmir
ⓘ
symbol of autonomy for many residents of Jammu and Kashmir ⓘ |
| provided |
own Constitution for Jammu and Kashmir
ⓘ
separate flag for Jammu and Kashmir ⓘ |
| relatedLegislation | Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019 ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Centre–state relations in India
ⓘ
Kashmir conflict ⓘ federalism in India ⓘ special status of Jammu and Kashmir ⓘ |
| required |
concurrence of the Government of Jammu and Kashmir for application of certain Union laws
ⓘ
presidential order for extension of Union laws to Jammu and Kashmir ⓘ |
| restricted |
application of Directive Principles of State Policy to Jammu and Kashmir
ⓘ
application of fundamental duties to Jammu and Kashmir ⓘ |
| status | abrogated ⓘ |
| subjectOf |
constitutional law scholarship
ⓘ
intense political debate in India ⓘ numerous Supreme Court of India cases ⓘ |
| supportedFor |
honouring terms of accession of Jammu and Kashmir
ⓘ
protecting distinct identity of Jammu and Kashmir ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Article 370 of the Constitution of India Description of subject: Article 370 of the Constitution of India was a now-abrogated provision that granted special autonomous status to the former state of Jammu and Kashmir, making it central to the region’s political and constitutional dispute.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Jammu & Kashmir National Conference
Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019
→
linkedConstitutionalProvision
→
Article 370 of the Constitution of India
ⓘ