Article 368
E126553
Article 368 is the provision in the Constitution of India that lays down the formal process and powers of Parliament to amend the Constitution.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Article 368 canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1106615 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 368 Context triple: [Constitution of India, amendmentProcedureArticle, Article 368]
-
A.
Article IX
Article IX is the provision of the 1948 Genocide Convention that grants the International Court of Justice jurisdiction over disputes between states concerning the interpretation, application, or fulfillment of the Convention, including state responsibility for genocide.
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B.
Article IX
Article IX is the section of the Florida Constitution that governs the state’s public education system, including the establishment, funding, and oversight of schools and related institutions.
-
C.
Article VI
Article VI of the Florida Constitution is the section that governs state election laws, including voter qualifications, registration, and the conduct of elections.
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D.
Article VI
Article VI of the United States Constitution establishes the supremacy of federal law, requires officials to take an oath to support the Constitution, and prohibits religious tests for public office.
-
E.
Article VIII
Article VIII is the section of the Florida Constitution that establishes and governs the structure, powers, and functions of local government, including counties and municipalities, within the state.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 368 Target entity description: Article 368 is the provision in the Constitution of India that lays down the formal process and powers of Parliament to amend the Constitution.
-
A.
Article IX
Article IX is the section of the Florida Constitution that governs the state’s public education system, including the establishment, funding, and oversight of schools and related institutions.
-
B.
Article IX
Article IX is the provision of the 1948 Genocide Convention that grants the International Court of Justice jurisdiction over disputes between states concerning the interpretation, application, or fulfillment of the Convention, including state responsibility for genocide.
-
C.
Article VI
Article VI of the Florida Constitution is the section that governs state election laws, including voter qualifications, registration, and the conduct of elections.
-
D.
Article VI
Article VI of the United States Constitution establishes the supremacy of federal law, requires officials to take an oath to support the Constitution, and prohibits religious tests for public office.
-
E.
Article VIII
Article VIII is the section of the Florida Constitution that establishes and governs the structure, powers, and functions of local government, including counties and municipalities, within the state.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
article of the Constitution of India
ⓘ
constitutional provision ⓘ |
| appliesIn | Union of India ⓘ |
| appliesTo | amendment bills introduced in Parliament ⓘ |
| cameIntoForceWith | Constitution of India on 26 January 1950 ⓘ |
| citedAs | Article 368 of the Constitution of India ⓘ |
| clarifies | that Parliament may amend any provision of the Constitution ⓘ |
| containedInPart | Part XX of the Constitution of India ⓘ |
| defines | powers of Parliament to amend the Constitution ⓘ |
| distinguishesFrom |
Article 169 of the Constitution of India
ⓘ
Article 239A of the Constitution of India ⓘ Article 239AA of the Constitution of India ⓘ Article 4 of the Constitution of India ⓘ |
| empowers | Parliament to amend by way of addition, variation or repeal any provision of the Constitution ⓘ |
| excludes | ordinary legislative procedure for constitutional amendments ⓘ |
| governs |
procedure for altering federal provisions of the Constitution
ⓘ
procedure for altering fundamental rights provisions ⓘ procedure for altering provisions relating to distribution of legislative powers between Union and States ⓘ procedure for altering provisions relating to representation of States in Parliament ⓘ procedure for altering provisions relating to the President and Parliament ⓘ procedure for altering provisions relating to the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution ⓘ procedure for altering provisions relating to the Supreme Court and High Courts ⓘ |
| grantsPowerTo | Parliament of India ⓘ |
| hasHeading | Power of Parliament to amend the Constitution and procedure therefor ⓘ |
| hasShortDescription | provision prescribing the procedure for amendment of the Constitution of India ⓘ |
| isCentralTo |
Indian constitutional law
ⓘ
debates on parliamentary sovereignty and constitutional supremacy in India ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| laysDown | procedure for amendment of the Constitution ⓘ |
| legalBasisFor | all constitutional amendment acts of India ⓘ |
| locatedInJurisdiction |
India
ⓘ
surface form:
Republic of India
|
| partOf | Constitution of India ⓘ |
| provides |
that constitutional amendment bills do not require Presidential recommendation for introduction
ⓘ
that the President shall give assent to a duly passed constitutional amendment bill ⓘ |
| regulates | amendment of the Constitution of India ⓘ |
| requires |
majority of the total membership of each House for amendment bills
ⓘ
ratification by not less than one-half of the State Legislatures for certain amendments ⓘ special majority in each House of Parliament for constitutional amendment bills ⓘ two-thirds majority of members present and voting in each House for amendment bills ⓘ |
| specifies | that no amendment shall be called in question in any court on any ground once duly made (subject to judicial review on basic structure) ⓘ |
| subjectOf |
I.C. Golaknath v. State of Punjab
ⓘ
Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala ⓘ Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala ⓘ
surface form:
Minerva Mills Ltd. v. Union of India
Sajjan Singh v. State of Rajasthan ⓘ |
| subjectTo | limitations imposed by the basic structure doctrine (judicially evolved) ⓘ |
| wasAmendedBy |
24th Amendment to the Constitution of India
ⓘ
Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976 ⓘ
surface form:
42nd Amendment to the Constitution of India
44th Amendment to the Constitution of India ⓘ various constitutional amendment acts of India ⓘ |
| wasInterpretedToInclude | doctrine of basic structure (through judicial interpretation) ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Article 368 Description of subject: Article 368 is the provision in the Constitution of India that lays down the formal process and powers of Parliament to amend the Constitution.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.