Article 4 of the Constitution of India
E545528
Article 4 of the Constitution of India is a provision that allows Parliament to make supplemental, incidental, and consequential changes to the Constitution when reorganizing states or altering their boundaries, without treating such laws as constitutional amendments.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Article 4 of the Constitution of India canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T5738346 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 4 of the Constitution of India Context triple: [Article 368, distinguishesFrom, Article 4 of the Constitution of India]
-
A.
Article 52 of the Constitution of India
Article 52 of the Constitution of India is the provision that establishes the office of the President as the formal head of state of the Republic of India.
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B.
Article 54 of the Constitution of India
Article 54 of the Constitution of India lays down the provisions for the election of the President of India, including the composition of the electoral college responsible for choosing the President.
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C.
Article 53 of the Constitution of India
Article 53 of the Constitution of India vests the executive power of the Union in the President of India and outlines how that power is to be exercised, including through subordinate officers.
-
D.
Article 84 of the Constitution of India
Article 84 of the Constitution of India lays down the qualifications required for a person to become a member of Parliament, including the Rajya Sabha.
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E.
Article 80 of the Constitution of India
Article 80 of the Constitution of India lays down the composition, method of election, and nomination of members to the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of Parliament.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 4 of the Constitution of India Target entity description: Article 4 of the Constitution of India is a provision that allows Parliament to make supplemental, incidental, and consequential changes to the Constitution when reorganizing states or altering their boundaries, without treating such laws as constitutional amendments.
-
A.
Article 52 of the Constitution of India
Article 52 of the Constitution of India is the provision that establishes the office of the President as the formal head of state of the Republic of India.
-
B.
Article 54 of the Constitution of India
Article 54 of the Constitution of India lays down the provisions for the election of the President of India, including the composition of the electoral college responsible for choosing the President.
-
C.
Article 53 of the Constitution of India
Article 53 of the Constitution of India vests the executive power of the Union in the President of India and outlines how that power is to be exercised, including through subordinate officers.
-
D.
Article 84 of the Constitution of India
Article 84 of the Constitution of India lays down the qualifications required for a person to become a member of Parliament, including the Rajya Sabha.
-
E.
Article 80 of the Constitution of India
Article 80 of the Constitution of India lays down the composition, method of election, and nomination of members to the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of Parliament.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf | constitutional provision ⓘ |
| aimsTo |
avoid the need for formal constitutional amendment procedures for certain territorial changes
ⓘ
facilitate flexible reorganization of states ⓘ |
| alsoAvailableIn | Hindi NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
laws relating to admission or establishment of new states
ⓘ
laws relating to alteration of areas of states ⓘ laws relating to alteration of boundaries of states ⓘ laws relating to alteration of names of states ⓘ laws relating to formation of new states ⓘ |
| authorizes |
Parliament to make consequential provisions when altering state boundaries
ⓘ
Parliament to make consequential provisions when forming new states ⓘ Parliament to make incidental provisions when altering state boundaries ⓘ Parliament to make incidental provisions when forming new states NERFINISHED ⓘ Parliament to make supplemental provisions when altering state boundaries ⓘ Parliament to make supplemental provisions when forming new states ⓘ |
| cameIntoForceOn | 26 January 1950 ⓘ |
| category | Indian constitutional law NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| clarifies |
that certain laws under Article 2 and Article 3 may amend the First Schedule
ⓘ
that certain laws under Article 2 and Article 3 may amend the Fourth Schedule ⓘ |
| connectedTo |
First Schedule of the Constitution of India
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Fourth Schedule of the Constitution of India NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| containedIn | Part I of the Constitution of India NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| draftedBy | Constituent Assembly of India NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| empowers | Parliament of India NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| ensures | that Parliament can adjust representation in the Council of States when states are reorganized ⓘ |
| follows | Article 3 of the Constitution of India ⓘ |
| governs | constitutional treatment of territorial changes within India ⓘ |
| interpretedBy | Supreme Court of India NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| legalEffect |
enables Parliament to modify constitutional schedules when creating or altering states
ⓘ
excludes certain state reorganization laws from the scope of Article 368 ⓘ |
| limits | application of Article 368 to certain state reorganization laws ⓘ |
| locatedIn | India ⓘ |
| partOf | Constitution of India NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| precedes | Article 5 of the Constitution of India ⓘ |
| provides |
that changes to the First Schedule arising from state reorganization do not count as constitutional amendments
ⓘ
that changes to the Fourth Schedule arising from state reorganization do not count as constitutional amendments ⓘ that laws made under Article 2 and Article 3 shall not be deemed amendments of the Constitution for the purposes of Article 368 ⓘ |
| refersTo |
Article 2 of the Constitution of India
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Article 3 of the Constitution of India NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| relatesTo |
alteration of state boundaries
ⓘ
consequential provisions ⓘ incidental provisions ⓘ reorganization of states ⓘ supplemental provisions ⓘ |
| states | that laws made under Article 2 and Article 3 may contain supplemental, incidental and consequential provisions ⓘ |
| usedIn | State reorganization legislation in India ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Article 4 of the Constitution of India Description of subject: Article 4 of the Constitution of India is a provision that allows Parliament to make supplemental, incidental, and consequential changes to the Constitution when reorganizing states or altering their boundaries, without treating such laws as constitutional amendments.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.