Tennessee v. Lane
E403297
Fourteenth Amendment enforcement case
United States Supreme Court case
landmark disability rights case
Tennessee v. Lane is a 2004 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld Congress’s power to require states to provide accessible courthouses under the Americans with Disabilities Act as a valid enforcement of the Fourteenth Amendment.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Tennessee v. Lane canonical | 4 |
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Fourteenth Amendment enforcement case
ⓘ
United States Supreme Court case ⓘ landmark disability rights case ⓘ |
| aroseInJurisdiction |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| concernsIssue |
congruence and proportionality test for Section 5 legislation
ⓘ
obligations of states to provide accessible courthouses ⓘ state sovereign immunity ⓘ |
| concernsRight | fundamental right of access to the courts ⓘ |
| decisionType | opinion of the Court ⓘ |
| distinguishesCase | Board of Trustees of the University of Alabama v. Garrett ⓘ |
| factPattern |
a court reporter with disabilities alleged denial of access to multiple county courthouses
ⓘ
a paraplegic criminal defendant was required to crawl up courthouse stairs to reach a courtroom ⓘ |
| followsCaseLawFrom |
Board of Trustees of the University of Alabama v. Garrett
ⓘ
City of Boerne v. Flores ⓘ |
| hasArgumentDate | January 13, 2004 ⓘ |
| hasChiefJusticeAtDecision | William H. Rehnquist ⓘ |
| hasCitation | 541 U.S. 509 ⓘ |
| hasConcurrenceBy |
David H. Souter
ⓘ
surface form:
Justice David H. Souter
Ruth Bader Ginsburg ⓘ
surface form:
Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Sandra Day O’Connor ⓘ
surface form:
Justice Sandra Day O’Connor
Stephen G. Breyer ⓘ
surface form:
Justice Stephen G. Breyer
|
| hasCourt | Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ |
| hasDecisionDate | May 17, 2004 ⓘ |
| hasDissentBy |
William H. Rehnquist
ⓘ
surface form:
Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist
Anthony M. Kennedy ⓘ
surface form:
Justice Anthony M. Kennedy
Antonin Scalia ⓘ
surface form:
Justice Antonin Scalia
Clarence Thomas ⓘ
surface form:
Justice Clarence Thomas
|
| hasDocketNumber | 02-1667 ⓘ |
| hasMajorityOpinionBy |
John Paul Stevens
ⓘ
surface form:
Justice John Paul Stevens
|
| hasPetitioner |
Beverly Jones
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
George Lane ⓘ |
| hasRespondent |
Tennessee
ⓘ
surface form:
State of Tennessee
|
| hasVoteSplit | 5-4 ⓘ |
| holds |
Congress validly abrogated state sovereign immunity under Title II of the ADA as applied to access to courts
ⓘ
States may be sued for money damages in federal court for failing to provide disabled persons access to judicial services under Title II of the ADA ⓘ ADA Title II ⓘ
surface form:
Title II of the ADA is a proper exercise of Congress’s enforcement power under Section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment as applied to cases implicating the fundamental right of access to the courts
|
| involvesConstitutionalProvision |
Due Process Clause
ⓘ
surface form:
Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment
Equal Protection Clause ⓘ
surface form:
Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment
Fourteenth Amendment ⓘ
surface form:
Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment ⓘ |
| involvesPartyStatus | individuals with mobility impairments ⓘ |
| involvesStatute |
Americans with Disabilities Act
ⓘ
surface form:
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
|
| involvesStatuteTitle | Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act ⓘ |
| jurisdictionLevel | federal question jurisdiction ⓘ |
| legalEffect |
affirmed the constitutionality of Title II of the ADA as applied to access to courts
ⓘ
expanded remedies available to disabled individuals against states for denial of court access ⓘ |
| relatesTo |
disability discrimination in public services
ⓘ
enforcement of civil rights against states ⓘ |
| subjectMatter | public services and programs provided by state and local governments ⓘ |
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Board of Trustees of the University of Alabama v. Garrett
→
subsequentCitationBy
→
Tennessee v. Lane
ⓘ