U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934
E3773
The U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is a landmark federal law that created the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and established comprehensive regulation of secondary trading of securities in the United States to restore investor confidence and prevent market abuses.
All labels observed (8)
Statements (63)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
United States federal statute
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financial regulation law ⓘ securities law ⓘ |
| amendedBy |
Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
ⓘ
Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002 ⓘ |
| authorizes |
SEC to bring civil enforcement actions
ⓘ
SEC to conduct investigations ⓘ SEC to promulgate rules and regulations ⓘ |
| category | U.S. securities regulation ⓘ |
| citation | 15 U.S.C. § 78a et seq. ⓘ |
| containsSection |
Section 10(b)
ⓘ
Section 12 ⓘ Section 13 ⓘ Section 14 ⓘ Section 15 ⓘ Section 16 ⓘ Section 21 ⓘ |
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| createdAgency |
Securities and Exchange Commission
ⓘ
surface form:
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
|
| dateEnacted | June 6, 1934 ⓘ |
| empowers | U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission to enforce federal securities laws ⓘ |
| enactedBy | United States Congress ⓘ |
| establishes |
anti-fraud provisions
ⓘ
disclosure obligations for issuers with publicly traded securities ⓘ insider trading prohibitions ⓘ periodic reporting requirements for public companies ⓘ proxy solicitation rules ⓘ registration requirements for broker-dealers ⓘ registration requirements for national securities exchanges ⓘ tender offer regulations ⓘ |
| focus | regulation of secondary markets rather than primary offerings ⓘ |
| governs | corporate governance aspects related to shareholder voting and proxies ⓘ |
| historicalContext | New Deal legislation ⓘ |
| impact | foundation of modern U.S. securities market regulation ⓘ |
| jurisdiction |
United States government
ⓘ
surface form:
federal government of the United States
|
| keyProvision |
Rule 10b-5
ⓘ
Section 13(d) ⓘ Section 14(a) ⓘ Section 16(b) ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| prohibits |
manipulative and deceptive devices in connection with the purchase or sale of securities
ⓘ
trading on the basis of material nonpublic information ⓘ |
| publicLawNumber | Public Law 73-291 ⓘ |
| purpose |
prevent market manipulation and abuses
ⓘ
regulate secondary trading of securities ⓘ restore investor confidence after the 1929 stock market crash ⓘ |
| regulates |
broker-dealers
ⓘ
clearing agencies ⓘ national securities exchanges ⓘ over-the-counter securities markets ⓘ secondary trading of bonds ⓘ secondary trading of other securities ⓘ secondary trading of stocks ⓘ securities associations ⓘ transfer agents ⓘ |
| relatedTo | U.S. Securities Act of 1933 ⓘ |
| requires |
public companies to file annual reports on Form 10-K
ⓘ
public companies to file current reports on Form 8-K ⓘ public companies to file quarterly reports on Form 10-Q ⓘ |
| shortName |
U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Exchange Act
’34 Act ⓘ |
| signedBy |
President Franklin D. Roosevelt
ⓘ
surface form:
Franklin D. Roosevelt
|
| yearEnacted | 1934 ⓘ |
Referenced by (56)
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Securities Exchange Act of 1934
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Exchange Act
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'33 Act
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Securities Exchange Act of 1934 provisions
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Securities Exchange Act of 1934 reporting requirements
Office of Compliance Inspections and Examinations
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U.S. Congress (indirectly through SEC oversight)
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U.S. Congress
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Securities Exchange Act of 1934
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Exchange Act
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Securities Exchange Act of 1934
National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996
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Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (codified sections)
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Creation of the Securities and Exchange Commission
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Division of Investment Management of the SEC
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Division of Trading and Markets
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