Public Law 73-291

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Public Law 73-291 is the federal statute enacted in 1934 that established the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and created the primary framework for regulating securities trading and exchanges in the United States.

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Surface form Occurrences
Pub.L. 73–291 1

Statements (52)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States federal statute
securities law
alsoKnownAs U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934
surface form: Exchange Act
codifiedIn Title 15 of the United States Code
complements U.S. Securities Act of 1933
surface form: Securities Act of 1933
containsSection Section 10(b)
Section 12
Section 13
Section 14
Section 15
Section 16
Section 21
country United States of America
surface form: United States
createdAgency Securities and Exchange Commission
surface form: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
dateSigned 1934-06-06
enactedBy 73rd United States Congress
enforcementMechanism civil enforcement by the SEC
criminal penalties for willful violations
private rights of action under certain provisions
established Securities and Exchange Commission
surface form: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
grantsAuthorityTo Securities and Exchange Commission
surface form: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
hasTitle U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934
surface form: Securities Exchange Act of 1934
historicalContext enacted in response to the 1929 stock market crash
part of New Deal financial reforms
jurisdiction federal law of the United States
keyProvision Section 10(b) anti-fraud provision
Section 12 registration of securities on exchanges
Section 13 periodic reporting requirements
Section 14 proxy regulation
Section 15 regulation of brokers and dealers
Section 16 insider reporting and short-swing profit rules
Section 21 enforcement powers of the SEC
primaryCodification 15 U.S.C. § 78a et seq.
publicLawNumber Public Law 73-291 self-linksurface differs
surface form: Pub.L. 73–291
purpose to prevent inequitable and unfair practices on securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets
to protect investors
to provide for regulation of securities transactions on national securities exchanges
to regulate securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets
regulates broker-dealers
insider trading
over-the-counter securities markets
proxy solicitations
securities exchanges
securities trading
tender offers
shortTitle U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934
surface form: Securities Exchange Act of 1934
signedBy President Franklin D. Roosevelt
surface form: Franklin D. Roosevelt
signingPresident President Franklin D. Roosevelt
surface form: Franklin D. Roosevelt
statutesAtLargeCitation 48 Stat. 881
subjectMatter capital markets regulation
securities regulation
yearEnacted 1934

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Public Law 73-291 publicLawNumber Public Law 73-291 self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Pub.L. 73–291