Aztec Empire

E18773

The Aztec Empire was a powerful Mesoamerican civilization centered in Tenochtitlan that dominated central Mexico through military conquest, tribute, and a rich religious and cultural tradition until its fall to Spanish invaders in the early 16th century.

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All labels observed (13)

Statements (66)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Mesoamerican civilization
empire
pre-Columbian state
agriculturalTechnique chinampas
alsoKnownAs Aztec Empire
surface form: Mexica Empire

Triple Alliance
calendarType tonalpohualli
xiuhpohualli
capital Tenochtitlan
commonerClass macehualtin
conqueredBy Hernán Cortés
surface form: Hernan Cortes

Spanish Empire
conquestYear 1521
culturalPractice calendar system combining 260-day and 365-day cycles
ritual warfare (xochiyaoyotl)
currency cacao beans
cotton cloth
dominantLanguage Nahuan languages
surface form: Classical Nahuatl
economyBasedOn agriculture
tribute
educationInstitution calmecac
telpochcalli
eliteClass pipiltin
endYear 1521
foundedBy Tenochtitlan
Texcoco
Tlacopan polity
surface form: Tlacopan
foundingEvent formation of the Triple Alliance
governmentType monarchy
tributary empire
influencedBy Teotihuacan civilization
Toltec civilization
knownFor complex tribute system
human sacrifice
military conquest
monumental architecture
lastRuler Cuauhtémoc
surface form: Cuauhtemoc
legalCodeRecordedIn Codex Mendoza
legalSystem codified laws
locatedIn Central Mexico
Mesoamerica
mainCity Tenochtitlan
Texcoco
Tlacopan polity
surface form: Tlacopan
mainLake Lake Texcoco
mainTemple Templo Mayor
majorRuler Ahuitzotl
Itzcoatl
Moctezuma I
Moctezuma II
neighboringPolity Tarascan (Purépecha) civilization
surface form: Tarascan state
pantheonIncludes Huitzilopochtli
Quetzalcoatl
Tezcatlipoca
Tlaloc
partOf Postclassic period of Mesoamerica
populationEstimate several million subjects
primarySource Florentine Codex
religion Aztec religion
socialStructure highly stratified society
startYear 1428
tributeFrom Tlaxcala
surface form: Tlaxcala (attempted, but resisted)
tributeSystem regional tribute provinces
warriorOrder Eagle warriors
Eagle warriors
surface form: Jaguar warriors
writingSystem pictographic writing

Referenced by (152)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Mesoamerica knownFor Aztec Empire
this entity surface form: Aztec civilization
Pre-Columbian era includesCivilization Aztec Empire
this entity surface form: Aztec civilization
Valley of Mexico historicallyHosted Aztec Empire
this entity surface form: Aztec civilization
Valley of Mexico wasCenterOf Aztec Empire
this entity surface form: Aztec Triple Alliance
Valley of Mexico wasCenterOf Aztec Empire
Tenochtitlan country Aztec Empire
Tenochtitlan capitalOf Aztec Empire
Americas hasIndigenousCivilization Aztec Empire
this entity surface form: Aztec civilization
Aztec Empire alsoKnownAs Aztec Empire
this entity surface form: Mexica Empire
La Malinche associatedWith Aztec Empire
Moctezuma II country Aztec Empire
Moctezuma II culture Aztec Empire
this entity surface form: Aztec civilization
Cartas de Relación by Hernán Cortés mainSubject Aztec Empire
subject surface form: Cartas de Relación
Triple Alliance alternateName Aztec Empire
this entity surface form: Aztec Triple Alliance
Triple Alliance alternateName Aztec Empire
this entity surface form: Mexica Triple Alliance
Triple Alliance hasPart Aztec Empire
Triple Alliance memberOf Aztec Empire
Cuitláhuac culture Aztec Empire
this entity surface form: Aztec
Cuitláhuac countryRuled Aztec Empire
Cuitláhuac religion Aztec Empire
this entity surface form: Aztec religion
La Noche Triste countryAtTheTime Aztec Empire
Cuauhtémoc culture Aztec Empire
this entity surface form: Aztec
Cuauhtémoc country Aztec Empire
Central Mexico preColumbianCulture Aztec Empire
this entity surface form: Aztec
Battle of Otumba countryAtTime Aztec Empire
Battle of Otumba belligerent Aztec Empire
Battle of Otumba involvedEntity Aztec Empire
Estadio Azteca namedAfter Aztec Empire
this entity surface form: Aztec civilization
Nahuan languages historicallySpokenBy Aztec Empire
this entity surface form: Aztecs
Nahuan languages usedIn Aztec Empire
Quetzalcoatl culture Aztec Empire
this entity surface form: Aztec culture
Toltec civilization influenced Aztec Empire
this entity surface form: Aztec civilization
Huitzilopochtli culture Aztec Empire
this entity surface form: Aztec
Huitzilopochtli worshipedBy Aztec Empire
this entity surface form: Aztecs
Tlaloc culture Aztec Empire
this entity surface form: Aztec
Tlaloc worshipPeriod Aztec Empire
Tlaxcala opposed Aztec Empire
Tlaxcala conflictWith Aztec Empire
this entity surface form: Aztec Triple Alliance
Mixtec civilization interactedWith Aztec Empire
Olmec civilization influenced Aztec Empire
this entity surface form: Aztec civilization
Lake Texcoco associatedWithCulture Aztec Empire
this entity surface form: Aztec civilization
Great Pyramid of Cholula associatedCulture Aztec Empire
this entity surface form: Aztec
former Lake Chalco usedBy Aztec Empire
this entity surface form: Aztec civilization
former Lake Chalco historicalPeriod Aztec Empire