Aztec Empire

E18773

The Aztec Empire was a powerful Mesoamerican civilization centered in Tenochtitlan that dominated central Mexico through military conquest, tribute, and a rich religious and cultural tradition until its fall to Spanish invaders in the early 16th century.

All labels observed (13)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (66)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Mesoamerican civilization
empire
pre-Columbian state
agriculturalTechnique chinampas
alsoKnownAs Aztec Empire
surface form: Mexica Empire

Triple Alliance
calendarType tonalpohualli
xiuhpohualli
capital Tenochtitlan
commonerClass macehualtin
conqueredBy Hernán Cortés
surface form: Hernan Cortes

Spanish Empire
conquestYear 1521
culturalPractice calendar system combining 260-day and 365-day cycles
ritual warfare (xochiyaoyotl)
currency cacao beans
cotton cloth
dominantLanguage Nahuan languages
surface form: Classical Nahuatl
economyBasedOn agriculture
tribute
educationInstitution calmecac
telpochcalli
eliteClass pipiltin
endYear 1521
foundedBy Tenochtitlan
Texcoco
Tlacopan polity
surface form: Tlacopan
foundingEvent formation of the Triple Alliance
governmentType monarchy
tributary empire
influencedBy Teotihuacan civilization
Toltec civilization
knownFor complex tribute system
human sacrifice
military conquest
monumental architecture
lastRuler Cuauhtémoc
surface form: Cuauhtemoc
legalCodeRecordedIn Codex Mendoza
legalSystem codified laws
locatedIn Central Mexico
Mesoamerica
mainCity Tenochtitlan
Texcoco
Tlacopan polity
surface form: Tlacopan
mainLake Lake Texcoco
mainTemple Templo Mayor
majorRuler Ahuitzotl
Itzcoatl
Moctezuma I
Moctezuma II
neighboringPolity Tarascan (Purépecha) civilization
surface form: Tarascan state
pantheonIncludes Huitzilopochtli
Quetzalcoatl
Tezcatlipoca
Tlaloc
partOf Postclassic period of Mesoamerica
populationEstimate several million subjects
primarySource Florentine Codex
religion Aztec religion
socialStructure highly stratified society
startYear 1428
tributeFrom Tlaxcala
surface form: Tlaxcala (attempted, but resisted)
tributeSystem regional tribute provinces
warriorOrder Eagle warriors
Eagle warriors
surface form: Jaguar warriors
writingSystem pictographic writing

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (152)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

former Lake Zumpango usedBy Aztec Empire
subject surface form: Former Lake Zumpango
this entity surface form: Aztec civilization
Aztec Hall dedicatedTo Aztec Empire
this entity surface form: Aztec civilization
Templo Mayor civilization Aztec Empire
Nahua preColumbianCivilization Aztec Empire
Texcoco polity partOf Aztec Empire
this entity surface form: Aztec Triple Alliance
Texcoco polity associatedWith Aztec Empire
Piedra del Sol culture Aztec Empire
this entity surface form: Aztec civilization
Tlacopan polity partOf Aztec Empire
this entity surface form: Aztec Triple Alliance
Tlacopan polity tributarySystem Aztec Empire
Tlacopan polity civilization Aztec Empire
this entity surface form: Aztec civilization
Tlacopan polity partOf Aztec Empire
Chapultepec Hill hasCulturalSignificanceFor Aztec Empire
this entity surface form: Aztec civilization
Tlatelolco partOf Aztec Empire
Monolith of Tlaloc culture Aztec Empire
this entity surface form: Aztec civilization
indigenous peoples of Mexico historicalCivilization Aztec Empire
this entity surface form: Aztec civilization
Cempoala conqueredBy Aztec Empire
Cempoala tributaryTo Aztec Empire
Mexica partOf Aztec Empire
this entity surface form: Aztec civilization
Mexica dominantPowerIn Aztec Empire
Codex Boturini culture Aztec Empire
this entity surface form: Aztec
Cerro de la Estrella culture Aztec Empire
this entity surface form: Aztec civilization
Codex Mendoza culture Aztec Empire
this entity surface form: Aztec
Ahuitzotl country Aztec Empire
Ahuitzotl culture Aztec Empire
this entity surface form: Aztec
Itzcoatl countryOfCitizenship Aztec Empire
Itzcoatl memberOf Aztec Empire
this entity surface form: Aztec Triple Alliance
tlatoani usedInCulture Aztec Empire
this entity surface form: Aztec civilization
tlatoani partOfSystem Aztec Empire
this entity surface form: Aztec Triple Alliance
indigenous peoples of the Americas includesCivilization Aztec Empire
subject surface form: Indigenous peoples of the Americas
Postclassic period of Mesoamerica notableAlliance Aztec Empire
this entity surface form: Aztec Triple Alliance
Eagle warriors partOf Aztec Empire
this entity surface form: Aztec military
Eagle warriors culture Aztec Empire
calmecac culture Aztec Empire
subject surface form: Calmecac
this entity surface form: Aztec civilization
calmecac operatedBy Aztec Empire
subject surface form: Calmecac
this entity surface form: Aztec state
calmecac timePeriod Aztec Empire
subject surface form: Calmecac
telpochcalli culture Aztec Empire
subject surface form: Telpochcalli
this entity surface form: Aztec
telpochcalli locatedIn Aztec Empire
subject surface form: Telpochcalli
Malinalli associatedWith Aztec Empire
massacre at Cholula tookPlaceInPolity Aztec Empire
subject surface form: Massacre at Cholula
Tenochtitlan palace civilization Aztec Empire
Lienzo de Tlaxcala associatedWith Aztec Empire
Tezcatlipoca culture Aztec Empire
this entity surface form: Aztec
Xochicueyetl countryOfCitizenship Aztec Empire
Xochicueyetl culture Aztec Empire
this entity surface form: Aztec
Tlapalizquixochtzin country Aztec Empire
Tlapalizquixochtzin culture Aztec Empire
this entity surface form: Aztec