Tenochtitlan

E17076

Tenochtitlan was the capital city of the Aztec Empire, a vast and sophisticated metropolis built on an island in Lake Texcoco in central Mexico.

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Statements (51)

Predicate Object
instanceOf archaeological site
former capital city
historical city
alliedWith Texcoco
Tlacopan polity
surface form: Tlacopan
builtOn artificially expanded island
island
capitalOf Aztec Empire
conqueredBy Hernán Cortés
Spanish conquistadors
conquestDate 1521
country Aztec Empire
dedicatedToDeity Huitzilopochtli
Tlaloc
destroyedIn 1521
foundedBy Mexica
surface form: Aztecs

Mexica
foundingCentury 14th century
foundingDate 1325
governedBy tlatoani
knownFor complex canal system
large marketplaces
monumental architecture
languageSpoken Nahuan languages
surface form: Nahuatl
locatedIn Lake Texcoco
Valley of Mexico
central Mexico
mainEthnicGroup Mexica
majorMarketplace Tlatelolco
surface form: Tlatelolco market
majorTemple Templo Mayor
notableRuler Ahuitzotl
Itzcoatl
Moctezuma II
partOf Triple Alliance
populationEstimate 200000
250000
populationEstimateTime early 16th century
presentDayCountry Mexico
presentDayLocation Mexico City
religion Aztec religion
replacedBy Mexico City
servedAs economic center of the Aztec Empire
political center of the Aztec Empire
religious center of the Aztec Empire
urbanFeature ceremonial precinct
palaces
pyramidal temples
usedAgriculturalSystem chinampas
usedInfrastructure aqueducts
canals
causeways

Referenced by (62)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Tlatelolco adjacentTo Tenochtitlan
Texcoco polity alliedWith Tenochtitlan
Tlacopan polity alliedWith Tenochtitlan
Cuitláhuac associatedPlace Tenochtitlan
Aztec Hall associatedWith Tenochtitlan
Codex Boturini associatedWithCity Tenochtitlan
Ahuitzotl burialPlace Tenochtitlan
Aztec Empire capital Tenochtitlan
Triple Alliance capital Tenochtitlan
Nahua capitalCityHistorically Tenochtitlan
Lake Texcoco capitalCityOnIslands Tenochtitlan
Mexica capitalFounded Tenochtitlan
Moctezuma II capitalOfRealm Tenochtitlan
Ahuitzotl capitalOfRuledEntity Tenochtitlan
Cuauhtémoc capitalRuled Tenochtitlan
Cuitláhuac capitalRuled Tenochtitlan
Tlaxcala conflictWith Tenochtitlan
Tlatelolco conqueredBy Tenochtitlan
Triple Alliance country Tenochtitlan
Cuitláhuac deathPlace Tenochtitlan
subject surface form: Cartas de Relación
Triple Alliance dominantMember Tenochtitlan
Aztec Empire foundedBy Tenochtitlan
Cuitláhuac governedCity Tenochtitlan
Cuauhtémoc governedFrom Tenochtitlan
Triple Alliance hasPart Tenochtitlan
Valley of Mexico historicallyHosted Tenochtitlan
this entity surface form: Mexica city-states
Templo Mayor locatedIn Tenochtitlan
La Noche Triste location Tenochtitlan
La Noche Triste location Tenochtitlan
this entity surface form: causeways of Tenochtitlan
this entity surface form: Tenochtitlan (after conquest, as administrative center)
Aztec Empire mainCity Tenochtitlan
Mexica mainCity Tenochtitlan
Cartas de Relación mainSubject Tenochtitlan
Huitzilopochtli majorCultCenter Tenochtitlan
Mesoamerica majorSite Tenochtitlan
Tlatelolco mergedWith Tenochtitlan
this entity surface form: Tenochtitlan (archaeological remains in Mexico City)
tlatoani notableExample Tenochtitlan
Huitzilopochtli patronOf Tenochtitlan
Cartas de Relación placeDescribed Tenochtitlan
Ahuitzotl placeOfBirth Tenochtitlan
Cuauhtémoc placeOfBirth Tenochtitlan
Itzcoatl placeOfBirth Tenochtitlan
Moctezuma II placeOfBirth Tenochtitlan
Ahuitzotl placeOfDeath Tenochtitlan