Captain General of New Spain

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The Captain General of New Spain was the highest military and often de facto political authority in the early Spanish colonial administration of Mexico, a role famously held by conquistador Hernán Cortés.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Spanish imperial office
colonial military office
position of authority
appliesToJurisdiction Viceroyalty of New Spain
surface form: New Spain

Viceroyalty of New Spain
country Spanish Empire
governmentalBody Viceroyalty of New Spain
surface form: Spanish colonial government in New Spain
hasAuthorityOver Spanish colonial army in New Spain
defense of New Spain
military forces in New Spain
hasDeFactoPowerOver civil government of New Spain (early period)
political administration of New Spain (early period)
hasJurisdictionOver New Spain’s coastal defenses
fortifications in New Spain
royal troops stationed in New Spain
hasMainTerritory Mexico
hasRole defense against foreign powers
defense against indigenous uprisings
maintenance of internal order
supreme military command in New Spain
historicalPeriod Age of Exploration
surface form: Age of Discovery

Early Modern period
surface form: Early modern period

Spanish colonization of the Americas
inception early 16th century
languageOfWorkOrName Spanish
legalBasis royal decree of the King of Spain
locationOfWork Mexico City
Tenochtitlan
surface form: Tenochtitlan (after conquest, as administrative center)
nativeLabel Capitán General de Nueva España
officeHolder Hernán Cortés
viceroy of New Spain (ex officio, later period)
oftenCombinedWith governor of New Spain
viceroy of New Spain
partOf Spanish colonial administration
surface form: Spanish colonial administration in the Americas

colonial administration of New Spain
relatedPosition Captain General of Cuba
Captain General of Guatemala
Viceroy of New Spain
replacedBy independent Mexican military command (after independence)
seatOfGovernment Mexico City
significantEvent Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
subordinateTo Council of the Indies
King of Spain
Crown of Spain
surface form: Spanish Crown
usedBy Bourbon Spain
Habsburg Spain
Spanish monarchy

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Hernán Cortés positionHeld Captain General of New Spain