Valley of Mexico

E9349

The Valley of Mexico is a highland basin in central Mexico that historically hosted several major pre-Columbian civilizations and today contains the country’s largest urban concentration.

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Statements (53)

Predicate Object
instanceOf geographical region
highland basin
valley
archaeologicalSites Cuicuilco
Templo Mayor
Tenochtitlan remains
Teotihuacan civilization
surface form: Teotihuacan

Tlatelolco
boundedBy Sierra Nevada (Mexico)
Sierra de Pachuca
Sierra de Tepotzotlán
Sierra de las Cruces
climate subtropical highland climate in much of the basin
contains Iztaccíhuatl volcano vicinity
Mexico City
Greater Mexico City metropolitan area
surface form: Mexico City metropolitan area

Nevado de Toluca vicinity
Popocatépetl volcano vicinity
State of Mexico urban areas
former Lake Chalco
former Lake Texcoco basin
former Lake Xaltocan
former Lake Xochimilco
former Lake Zumpango
parts of Hidalgo state
country Mexico
drainageModifiedBy colonial and modern drainage works
elevation approximately 2200 m above sea level
approximately 7300 ft above sea level
hasFeature endorheic basin characteristics
volcanic surrounding mountains
historicallyHosted Aztec Empire
surface form: Aztec civilization

Tenochtitlan
surface form: Mexica city-states

Teotihuacan civilization
Texcoco polity
Tlacopan polity
Toltec civilization
hydrology artificial drainage to the Tula River basin
knownFor land subsidence due to groundwater extraction
pre-Columbian chinampa agriculture
severe air pollution problems
languageRegionPreColumbian Nahuan languages
surface form: Nahuatl
largestUrbanConcentrationIn Mexico
locatedIn Central Mexico
Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt
majorCity Tlalnepantla de Baz
surface form: Ecatepec de Morelos

Mexico City
Naucalpan de Juárez
Nezahualcóyotl
populationRank one of the largest metropolitan areas in the world
wasCenterOf Aztec Empire
Aztec Empire
surface form: Aztec Triple Alliance
wasSceneOf Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire

Referenced by (90)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Itzcoatl areaOfInfluence Valley of Mexico
Granjas Navidad belongsTo Valley of Mexico
this entity surface form: Valley of Mexico region
San Juan Ixtayopan belongsTo Valley of Mexico
this entity surface form: Valley of Mexico region
Naucalpan de Juárez belongsToRegion Valley of Mexico
Central Mexico contains Valley of Mexico
Central Mexico contains Valley of Mexico
this entity surface form: Basin of Mexico
Estado de México contains Valley of Mexico
this entity surface form: Valle de México
Mexican Plateau contains Valley of Mexico
Mexican Plateau contains Valley of Mexico
this entity surface form: Basin of Mexico
Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt contains Valley of Mexico
this entity surface form: Valle de México
Aztec Hall culturalContext Valley of Mexico
Plaza de la Constitución culturalRegion Valley of Mexico
Sierra de las Cruces drainsTo Valley of Mexico
this entity surface form: Valley of Mexico endorheic basin
Monolith of Tlaloc geographicContext Valley of Mexico
Colonia Paulino Navarro geographicRegion Valley of Mexico
Calzada de los Misterios hasRegion Valley of Mexico
Cerro de la Estrella hasView Valley of Mexico
this entity surface form: Valley of Mexico basin
Texcoco, Mexico historicalRegion Valley of Mexico
Cuajimalpa de Morelos isPartOf Valley of Mexico
Río Magdalena isPartOf Valley of Mexico
this entity surface form: Magdalena River basin (Valley of Mexico)
Nezahualcóyotl isPartOfRegion Valley of Mexico
Iztaccíhuatl isVisibleFrom Valley of Mexico
this entity surface form: Mexico City Valley
Popocatépetl isVisibleFrom Valley of Mexico
this entity surface form: Mexico City Valley
Balbuena Military Airport locatedIn Valley of Mexico
Benito Juárez locatedIn Valley of Mexico
Colonia Atlampa locatedIn Valley of Mexico
Colonia Maza locatedIn Valley of Mexico
Contadero locatedIn Valley of Mexico
Cuauhtémoc borough locatedIn Valley of Mexico
Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City locatedIn Valley of Mexico
Cuicuilco locatedIn Valley of Mexico
former Lake Zumpango locatedIn Valley of Mexico
subject surface form: Former Lake Zumpango
Historic Centre of Mexico City locatedIn Valley of Mexico
Iztacalco locatedIn Valley of Mexico
Iztapalapa locatedIn Valley of Mexico
La Nopalera locatedIn Valley of Mexico
Lake Texcoco locatedIn Valley of Mexico
Mexica locatedIn Valley of Mexico
Mexico City locatedIn Valley of Mexico
Mexico City locatedIn Valley of Mexico
this entity surface form: Central Mexico
Mexico City Metro locatedIn Valley of Mexico
Mexico City–Puebla highway locatedIn Valley of Mexico
this entity surface form: Valley of Mexico region
Miguel Hidalgo locatedIn Valley of Mexico
subject surface form: Miguel Hidalgo (Mexico City borough)
southwest Mexico City locatedIn Valley of Mexico
subject surface form: Southwest Mexico City
Tenochtitlan locatedIn Valley of Mexico
Teotihuacan civilization locatedIn Valley of Mexico
this entity surface form: Basin of Mexico