Cuicuilco

E59851

Cuicuilco is an ancient pre-Columbian archaeological site in the Valley of Mexico, notable for its large circular pyramid and status as one of the region’s earliest urban centers.


Statements (48)
Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient city
archaeological site
pre-Columbian settlement
approximateDestructionDate around 1st–2nd century CE
associatedWith early state formation in central Mexico
transition from village to urban society in Mesoamerica
country Mexico
culture Formative-period Mesoamerican culture
destroyedBy eruption of Xitle volcano
endTime early centuries CE
floruit circa 600–150 BCE
hasArchaeologicalZoneName Zona Arqueológica de Cuicuilco
hasConstructionMaterial earth
stone
hasEvidenceOf agricultural activities
burials
ceremonial architecture
planned urban layout
residential areas
hasExcavation 20th-century archaeological excavations
hasFunction ceremonial center
political center
residential center
hasNotableFeature earthen and stone construction
large circular pyramid platform
radial stairways
surrounding plazas
hasShape circular ceremonial platform
hasStructureType circular pyramid
heritageStatus protected archaeological zone
influenced later urban development in the Basin of Mexico
locatedIn Mexico City
Tlalpan
Valley of Mexico
southern Basin of Mexico
locatedNear Ajusco volcanic region
Pedregal de San Ángel lava field
managedBy Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia
naturalHazard lava flows from Xitle volcano
openToPublic yes
partOf Mexican national archaeological heritage
period Preclassic Mesoamerican period
significance among the first large ceremonial centers in central Mexico
early example of monumental architecture in Mesoamerica
one of the earliest urban centers in the Valley of Mexico
startTime around 800 BCE
timeDepth Late Formative period
tourismType cultural tourism site

Referenced by (1)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Valley of Mexico
archaeologicalSites

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