Late Formative period

E289355

The Late Formative period was a Mesoamerican cultural era (roughly 400 BCE–250 CE) marked by the growth of complex societies, urban centers, and early monumental architecture preceding the Classic period.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Late Formative period canonical 2

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Mesoamerican archaeological period
cultural period
appliesTo Mesoamerica
associatedWith Mesa Central of Mexico
surface form: Central Highlands of Mexico

Gulf Coast of Mexico
Olmec-influenced cultures
Oaxaca Valley
surface form: Valley of Oaxaca

Zapotec civilization
early Maya centers
characterizedBy development of regional states
early monumental architecture
emergence of urban centers
growth of complex societies
increasing social stratification
intensification of agriculture
long-distance trade networks
chronologicallyIncludes development of major ceremonial centers
expansion of regional polities
increased interregional interaction
endTime circa 250 CE
fieldOfStudy Mesoamerican prehistory
follows Middle Formative period
hasAlternativeName Late Preclassic period (in some regional schemes)
hasFeature ballcourts
calendar development in some cultures
elite residences
emergence of writing or proto-writing in some regions
iconographic complexity
increased craft specialization
plazas
public ceremonial architecture
pyramidal platforms
regional stylistic variation
partOf Formative period
precedes Classic period
preconditionFor Classic period state-level societies
development of Teotihuacan urbanism
rise of Classic Maya civilization
relatedTo Classic period in Mesoamerica
surface form: Classic period (Mesoamerica)

Early Formative period
Middle Formative period
startTime circa 400 BCE
temporalOverlapWith Late Preclassic period (Maya area)
timeSpan approximately 650 years
usedBy anthropologists
archaeologists
historians of ancient Mesoamerica
usedIn Mesoamerican archaeology

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Cuicuilco timeDepth Late Formative period
Dainzú timePeriod Late Formative period