Tenochtitlan founding legend

E15258

The Tenochtitlan founding legend tells how the Mexica people established their capital on an island in Lake Texcoco after seeing a prophesied eagle perched on a cactus devouring a serpent, a scene now central to Mexican national symbolism.

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All labels observed (3)

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Mesoamerican myth
Mexica legend
founding legend
origin narrative
associatedWithDeity Huitzilopochtli
associatedWithPeople Mexica
surface form: Aztecs

Mexica
centralMotif eagle perched on a cactus devouring a serpent
culturalSignificance central to Mexican national identity
important in post-Conquest chronicles
describesEvent Mexica migration ending at Lake Texcoco
recognition of a prophesied sign
describesFoundingOf Tenochtitlan
geographicContext Central Mexico
hasVariant versions emphasizing a nopal cactus on a rock
versions without the serpent element
includesAnimal eagle
serpent
includesPlant cactus
influencedSymbol Mexican national coat of arms
surface form: Mexican national emblem

Mexican national coat of arms
surface form: coat of arms of Mexico

flag of Mexico
languageContext Nahuatl oral tradition
motivatesAction Mexica settlement on an island
founding of the Mexica capital
narrativeTheme chosen people
divine guidance
search for a promised land
prophecyLocation island in Lake Texcoco
recordedIn Codex Boturini
surface form: Codex Aubin

Codex Boturini
Codex Mendoza
writings of Bernardino de Sahagún
relatedTo Aztlan origin myth
Mexica migration from Aztlan
resultedInFoundingOf Tenochtitlan
setIn Lake Texcoco
Valley of Mexico
symbolicMeaning legitimization of Mexica rule
triumph and resilience of the Mexica people
union of earth, water, and sky
symbolizedBy eagle on cactus with serpent
timeOfCodification post-Conquest period
usedAs foundational charter myth for Tenochtitlan
usedIn Mexican civic iconography
Mexican patriotic discourse
Mexican school textbooks

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Mexican flag symbolizes Tenochtitlan founding legend
Chicomoztoc partOf Tenochtitlan founding legend
this entity surface form: Aztec migration narratives
Codex Azcatitlan timePeriodDocumented Tenochtitlan founding legend
this entity surface form: Mexica migration period