Mexican Plateau

E29675

The Mexican Plateau is a vast highland region in northern and central Mexico, characterized by its arid to semi-arid climate, elevated basins, and surrounding mountain ranges.


Statements (80)
Predicate Object
instanceOf geographical region
physiographic region
plateau
alsoKnownAs Altiplanicie Mexicana
Mexican Altiplano
averageElevation about 1100 to 2500 meters above sea level
borderedBy Sierra Madre Occidental
Sierra Madre Oriental
Sierra Madre del Sur
Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt
climate arid
semi-arid
temperate highland in some areas
contains Aguascalientes Valley
Basin of Mexico
Chihuahua Desert
Lerma River basin
Mapimí Basin
Valley of Mexico
country Mexico
drainage endorheic basins
exorheic basins leading to Gulf of Mexico
internally drained basins
economicActivity cattle ranching
irrigated agriculture
mining
ecoregion Central Mexican matorral
Chihuahuan Desert
Meseta Central matorral
extendsFrom U.S.–Mexico border region
extendsTo Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt region
feature elevated basins separated by mountain ranges
large endorheic lakes historically present in some basins
rain shadow conditions from surrounding sierras
geology includes sedimentary basins
largely composed of volcanic rocks
hasPart Mesa Central
Mesa del Norte
Northern Plateau
Southern Plateau
highestElevation over 3000 meters in some areas
historicalInhabitants Aztec civilization in the southern part
Teotihuacan culture in the southern part
Toltec civilization in the southern part
various Chichimeca groups in the north
importance core area of Mexican agriculture in irrigated valleys
densely populated region of Mexico
historical center of several pre-Columbian civilizations
locatedIn central Mexico
northern Mexico
majorCity Aguascalientes
Chihuahua City
Durango
Guadalajara
León
Mexico City
Monterrey
Puebla
Querétaro
Saltillo
San Luis Potosí
Toluca
Zacatecas
partOf Mexican interior
North America
passesThrough Aguascalientes
Chihuahua
Coahuila
Durango
Guanajuato
Hidalgo
Jalisco
Mexico State
Nuevo León
Puebla
Querétaro
San Luis Potosí
Tlaxcala
Zacatecas
relativeLocation between Sierra Madre Occidental and Sierra Madre Oriental


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