Sierra Madre Occidental

E2673

The Sierra Madre Occidental is a major mountain range in western Mexico known for its rugged terrain, deep canyons, and significant biodiversity.


Statements (51)
Predicate Object
instanceOf geographical region
mountain range
biodiversityStatus biodiversity hotspot
climate more humid climate on western slopes
semiarid climate in interior
temperate highland climate
varied climate
contains Barranca del Cobre
Copper Canyon
Tarahumara Mountains
country Mexico
economicActivity cattle ranching
logging
mining
tourism
extendsFrom northwestern Mexico
extendsTo southwestern Mexico
fauna Mexican gray wolf habitat
black bear habitat
cougar habitat
numerous endemic bird species
flora many endemic plant species
geology Cenozoic volcanic arc
igneous rocks
volcanic origin
highestPoint Cerro Mohinora
highestPointElevation approximately 3300 meters
indigenousPeoples Rarámuri
Tarahumara
Tepehuán
knownFor deep canyons
rugged terrain
significant biodiversity
languageOfToponym Spanish
locatedIn western Mexico
locatedOnContinent North America
nameMeaning Western Mother Range in Spanish
notableFeature series of large canyons deeper than the Grand Canyon in places
partOf North American Cordillera
passesThrough Chihuahua
Durango
Jalisco
Nayarit
Sinaloa
Sonora
Zacatecas
runsParallelTo Pacific coast of Mexico
separates Mexican Plateau from Pacific coastal plain
vegetation coniferous forests
dry shrublands at lower elevations
pine-oak forests


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