indigenous peoples of Mexico

E79965

The indigenous peoples of Mexico are the diverse original inhabitants of the region, encompassing numerous distinct cultures, languages, and traditions that long predate Spanish colonization.

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Statements (91)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ethnic group collection
indigenous peoples
censusCategory indigenous population of Mexico
continent North America
country Mexico
culturalDiversity high
culturalHeritageIncludes Day of the Dead practices with indigenous roots
indigenous languages as intangible heritage
traditional maize cultivation systems (milpa)
culturalPractice ceramics and pottery
communal land tenure (ejido and communal property)
maize-centered food systems
ritual festivals tied to agricultural cycles
traditional agriculture
traditional music and dance
use of traditional medicine
weaving and textile arts
currentIssue discrimination
language endangerment
limited access to education
poverty
facedProcess colonization
cultural marginalization
forced assimilation
land dispossession
heritageRecognizedBy UNESCO
historicalCivilization Aztec Empire
surface form: Aztec civilization

Maya civilization
Mixtec civilization
Olmec civilization
Teotihuacan civilization
surface form: Teotihuacan culture

Toltec civilization
surface form: Toltec culture

Zapotec civilization
languageFamilyDiversity high
legalStatus recognized as multicultural component of the Mexican nation
mainRegion Chiapas Highlands
Chihuahua
Guerrero
Oaxaca NERFINISHED
Puebla NERFINISHED
Sierra Madre Occidental
Sierra Madre del Sur
Sonora
Yucatán state
surface form: Yucatán

Yucatán Peninsula
central Mexico
southern Mexico
majorEthnicGroup Amuzgo people
Chatino people
Chol people
Chontal of Oaxaca
Chontal of Tabasco
Cora people
Huastec
surface form: Huastec people

Huichol
surface form: Huichol people

Lacandon
surface form: Lacandon people

Maya peoples
Mayo people
Mazahua people
Mazatec
surface form: Mazatec people

Mixe people
Mixtec people
Nahua
surface form: Nahua people

Otomi peoples
surface form: Otomí people

Purépecha people
surface form: Purepecha people

Seri people
Tarahumara people
Tepehuan people
Totonaque people
Triqui people
Tzeltal people
Tzotzil people
Yaqui people
Zapotec people
majorLanguageFamily Mayan languages
Mixe–Zoquean languages
surface form: Mixe–Zoque languages

Oto-Manguean languages
Totonic languages
Uto-Aztecan
surface form: Uto-Aztecan languages
organizationType indigenous community organizations
partOf Mesoamerican indigenous peoples
indigenous peoples of the Americas
politicalMovement Zapatista movement in Chiapas
preDate Spanish colonization of the Americas
recognizedBy Political Constitution of the United Mexican States
surface form: Constitution of Mexico
religionDiversity high
rightsInclude communal land rights
cultural rights
linguistic rights
syncreticReligion blend of Catholicism and indigenous beliefs
traditionalBeliefsInclude Mesoamerican religion

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Christianization of central Mexico appliesToPopulation indigenous peoples of Mexico
this entity surface form: Indigenous peoples of central Mexico
Afro-Mexicans ethnicOrigin indigenous peoples of Mexico
this entity surface form: Indigenous peoples of Mexico
Cochimí people partOf indigenous peoples of Mexico
this entity surface form: Indigenous peoples of Mexico
Kiliwa community of northern Baja California partOf indigenous peoples of Mexico
this entity surface form: Indigenous peoples of Mexico
Paipai partOf indigenous peoples of Mexico
this entity surface form: indigenous peoples of the Americas
Rarámuri partOf indigenous peoples of Mexico
this entity surface form: Indigenous peoples of Mexico
Southern Uto-Aztecan spokenBy indigenous peoples of Mexico
Uto-Aztecan usedBy indigenous peoples of Mexico