Tlaxcala

E31263

Tlaxcala is a pre-Columbian Mesoamerican city-state and region in central Mexico known for its fierce independence from the Aztec Empire and its pivotal alliance with Spanish conquistadors.

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All labels observed (6)

Label Occurrences
Tlaxcala canonical 30
Tlaxcala (attempted, but resisted) 1
Tlaxcala (state) 1

Statements (41)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Mesoamerican polity
historical region
pre-Columbian city-state
alliedWith Hernán Cortés
Spanish Empire
archaeologicalSignificance important source for study of Nahua polities
associatedWith Lienzo de Tlaxcala
Lienzo de Tlaxcala
surface form: Tlaxcalan codices
capital Tlaxcala City
surface form: Tlaxcala (city)
colonialStatus semi-autonomous indigenous republic under Spain
conflictWith Aztec Empire
surface form: Aztec Triple Alliance

Tenochtitlan
culture Nahua culture
demographyPreConquest densely populated region
economy agriculture
tribute and trade
ethnicGroup Nahua
governmentType council of nobles
grantedBySpanish privileges in colonial period
inhabitedBy Tlaxcalans
knownFor alliance with Spanish conquistadors
fierce independence from the Aztec Empire
languageUsed Nahuatl
locatedIn Central Mexico
surface form: central Mexico
modernCountry Mexico
modernSuccessor Tlaxcala self-linksurface differs
surface form: Tlaxcala (state)
notableEvent battles with Spanish forces before alliance
participation in siege of Tenochtitlan
opposed Aztec Empire
partOf Mesoamerica
politicalStructure confederation of altepetl
preConquestReligion worship of local and pan-Nahua deities
presentIn Puebla Valley
surface form: Valley of Puebla–Tlaxcala
regionType highland valley
religion Mesoamerican polytheism
roleIn Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
statusRelativeToAztecs independent enclave
strategicImportance key ally route to central highlands
timePeriod early colonial period
pre-Columbian era
writingSystem pictographic codices

Referenced by (35)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Mexican Constitution of 1824 createdTerritory Tlaxcala
this entity surface form: Tlaxcala Territory
Aztec Empire tributeFrom Tlaxcala
this entity surface form: Tlaxcala (attempted, but resisted)
La Malinche associatedWith Tlaxcala
Central Mexico includesState Tlaxcala
Battle of Otumba relatedPlace Tlaxcala
Hidalgo borders Tlaxcala
Tlaxcala modernSuccessor Tlaxcala self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Tlaxcala (state)
Mexican Plateau passesThrough Tlaxcala
State of Mexico borders Tlaxcala
Nahua region Tlaxcala
Estado de México bordersWith Tlaxcala
massacre at Cholula involvedAlly Tlaxcala
subject surface form: Massacre at Cholula
Otomi peoples region Tlaxcala
Otomi spokenInState Tlaxcala
Cacaxtla locatedIn Tlaxcala
Tlaxcala City locatedIn Tlaxcala
Tlaxcala City capitalOf Tlaxcala
Mexican megalopolis administrativeRegion Tlaxcala
this entity surface form: Tlaxcala state
Modern Nahuatl spokenIn Tlaxcala
Central Nahuatl region Tlaxcala
Tlaxcalans ethnicGroupOf Tlaxcala
Balsas River flowsThrough Tlaxcala
Chicomoztoc associatedWithPeople Tlaxcala
this entity surface form: Tlaxcalteca