Cyrus the Great

E12200

Cyrus the Great was the 6th-century BCE founder of the Achaemenid Persian Empire, renowned for his military conquests, enlightened rule, and policies of religious tolerance and repatriation.

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Observed surface forms (7)


Statements (66)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Achaemenid ruler
founder of empire
historical figure
human
king
associatedArtifact Cyrus Cylinder
battle Battle of Opis
birthDate circa 576 BCE
circa 600 BCE
birthPlace Anshan
Iran
surface form: Persia
burialPlace Pasargadae
capitalEstablished Pasargadae
child Atossa
Bardiya
Cambyses II
Roxane
commemoratedBy tomb at Pasargadae
conquered Lydian Kingdom
Median Empire
Neo-Babylonian Empire
countryOfCitizenship Achaemenid Empire
culture Ancient Persian
deathDate 530 BCE
deathPlace Central Asia
near Syr Darya
dynasty Achaemenid Empire
surface form: Achaemenid dynasty
era 6th century BCE
ethnicGroup Persian
father Cambyses I
founded Achaemenid Empire
Achaemenid Empire
surface form: First Persian Empire
knownFor Cyrus Cylinder
founding the Achaemenid Persian Empire
military conquests
policies of religious tolerance
repatriation of displaced peoples
languageSpoken Old Persian
legacy influence on later concepts of human rights
model of enlightened rulership
mentionedIn Tanakh
surface form: Hebrew Bible
mother Mandane of Media
name Cyrus the Great self-linksurface differs
surface form: Cyrus II

Cyrus the Great self-linksurface differs
surface form: Cyrus II of Persia

Cyrus the Great self-link
ordered rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem
policy respect for local customs and religions
use of local elites in administration
predecessor Cambyses I
reignEnd 530 BCE
reignStart circa 559 BCE
religion Zoroastrianism (traditional attribution)
roleInText liberator of the Jews from Babylonian captivity
spouse Cassandane
successor Cambyses II
territoryRuled Asia Minor
surface form: Anatolia

Iranian plateau
Mesopotamia
parts of Central Asia
title King of Anshan
King of Babylon
King of Media
King of Persia
King of Sumer and Akkad
King of the Four Corners of the World
UNESCOWorldHeritageSite Pasargadae

Referenced by (51)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Xenophon wroteAbout Cyrus the Great