Medes
E73059
The Medes were an ancient Iranian people who established a powerful kingdom in western Iran, playing a key role in the downfall of the Assyrian Empire and later forming part of the Achaemenid Persian Empire.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Medes canonical | 31 |
| Persian tribes | 1 |
Statements (52)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
ancient Iranian people
ⓘ
ethnic group ⓘ historical people ⓘ |
| administrativeLegacy | satrapal system in the Achaemenid Empire ⓘ |
| alliedWith |
Neo-Babylonian Empire
ⓘ
Scythia ⓘ
surface form:
Scythians
|
| capital | Ecbatana ⓘ |
| capitalModernLocation |
Hamadan
ⓘ
surface form:
Hamadan, Iran
|
| continent | Asia ⓘ |
| coreTerritory | Media ⓘ |
| coreTerritoryModernLocation | northwestern and western Iran ⓘ |
| culturalInfluenceOn |
Achaemenid dynasty
ⓘ
surface form:
Achaemenid Persians
|
| economy |
agriculture
ⓘ
pastoralism ⓘ trade ⓘ |
| ethnoLinguisticGroup | Iranian peoples ⓘ |
| floruit | c. 700–550 BCE ⓘ |
| incorporatedInto | Achaemenid Empire ⓘ |
| involvedIn |
destruction of the Neo-Assyrian Empire
ⓘ
fall of Nineveh ⓘ |
| keyEvent | siege and capture of Nineveh in 612 BCE ⓘ |
| knownFor |
establishing a powerful kingdom in western Iran
ⓘ
forming part of the Achaemenid Persian Empire ⓘ role in the downfall of the Neo-Assyrian Empire ⓘ |
| languageFamily |
Indo-European language family
ⓘ
surface form:
Indo-European languages
Indo-Iranian languages ⓘ Iranian languages ⓘ |
| lastKing | Astyages ⓘ |
| mentionedInSource |
Assyrian royal inscriptions
ⓘ
Babylonian chronicles ⓘ Herodotus ⓘ |
| militaryFeature |
archers
ⓘ
cavalry ⓘ |
| neighbor |
Assyrians
ⓘ
Babylonians ⓘ Persians ⓘ Kingdom of Urartu ⓘ
surface form:
Urartians
|
| overthrownBy | Cyrus the Great ⓘ |
| politicalEntity | Median Kingdom ⓘ |
| predecessor | various local Iranian tribes in western Iran ⓘ |
| primaryRegion |
northwestern Iran
ⓘ
western Iran ⓘ |
| religion |
Zoroastrian-influenced beliefs
ⓘ
ancient Iranian religion ⓘ |
| ruler |
Astyages
ⓘ
Cyaxares ⓘ Deioces ⓘ Phraortes ⓘ |
| successor | Achaemenid Empire ⓘ |
| timePeriod |
6th century BCE
ⓘ
7th century BCE ⓘ early 1st millennium BCE ⓘ |
Referenced by (32)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Persian tribes