Median Empire

E66066

The Median Empire was an ancient Iranian kingdom that dominated much of the Near East in the 7th–6th centuries BCE before being absorbed into the Achaemenid Persian Empire.


Statements (47)
Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient Iranian state
ancient empire
historical polity
ally Neo-Babylonian Empire
capital Ecbatana
Hamadan region
conqueredBy Achaemenid Empire
continent Asia
culture Iranian
currency metal bullion
dissolvedBy Cyrus the Great
endTime 6th century BCE
era Classical antiquity
Iron Age
ethnicGroup Medes
event fall of Nineveh
followedBy Achaemenid Empire
governmentType monarchy
hasPart Median satrapies and provinces
historicalSource Babylonian chronicles
Herodotus
knownFor formation of one of the first Iranian empires
overthrow of Assyrian dominance in the Near East
language Median language
legislativeBody royal court of the Medes
military cavalry-based army
notableRuler Astyages
Cyaxares
Deioces
Phraortes
participantIn destruction of the Neo-Assyrian Empire
partOf history of Iran
history of the Near East
precededBy Neo-Assyrian Empire (in parts of its territory)
region Ancient Iran
Near East
religion ancient Iranian religion
early Zoroastrian traditions
startTime 7th century BCE
successorState Achaemenid Persian Empire
territoryIncludes Media
parts of Mesopotamia
parts of eastern Anatolia
parts of the Zagros Mountains region
parts of western Iran
titleOfHeadOfGovernment king
titleOfHeadOfState king


Please wait…