Furman v. Georgia
E8035
Eighth Amendment case
Fourteenth Amendment case
United States Supreme Court case
criminal law case
death penalty case
landmark decision
Furman v. Georgia is a landmark 1972 U.S. Supreme Court case that temporarily halted capital punishment nationwide by ruling existing death penalty schemes unconstitutional under the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Furman v. Georgia canonical | 17 |
| Furman v. Georgia, 408 U.S. 238 (1972) | 1 |
| William Henry Furman v. State of Georgia | 1 |
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Eighth Amendment case
ⓘ
Fourteenth Amendment case ⓘ United States Supreme Court case ⓘ criminal law case ⓘ death penalty case ⓘ landmark decision ⓘ |
| areaOfLaw |
capital punishment law
ⓘ
constitutional law ⓘ criminal procedure ⓘ |
| citation | 408 U.S. 238 ⓘ |
| constitutionalProvision |
Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution
ⓘ
Fourteenth Amendment ⓘ
surface form:
Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
|
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| court | Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ |
| decisionDate | 1972-06-29 ⓘ |
| effect |
invalidated then-existing death penalty statutes nationwide
ⓘ
required states to revise death penalty statutes ⓘ temporarily halted capital punishment in the United States ⓘ |
| fullCaseName |
Furman v. Georgia
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
William Henry Furman v. State of Georgia
|
| holding | existing death penalty schemes violated the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments ⓘ |
| impact |
led to a de facto moratorium on executions in the United States
ⓘ
prompted states to adopt guided discretion death penalty statutes ⓘ |
| jurisdiction | federal ⓘ |
| justiceInDissent |
Blackmun
ⓘ
surface form:
Harry A. Blackmun
Lewis F. Powell Jr. ⓘ Warren E. Burger ⓘ William H. Rehnquist ⓘ |
| justiceInMajority |
Byron R. White
ⓘ
Potter Stewart ⓘ Thurgood Marshall ⓘ William J. Brennan Jr. ⓘ William O. Douglas ⓘ |
| legalIssue |
arbitrary and capricious imposition of the death penalty
ⓘ
constitutionality of existing death penalty schemes ⓘ cruel and unusual punishment ⓘ |
| majorityType | per curiam opinion ⓘ |
| petitioner | William Henry Furman ⓘ |
| precedentFor | later death penalty jurisprudence in the United States ⓘ |
| relatedCase |
Branch v. Texas
ⓘ
Gregg v. Georgia ⓘ Jackson v. Georgia ⓘ |
| respondent |
U.S. state of Georgia
ⓘ
surface form:
State of Georgia
|
| result | remanded for further proceedings consistent with the Court's opinion ⓘ |
| shortDescription | 1972 U.S. Supreme Court decision striking down existing death penalty schemes as unconstitutional ⓘ |
| temporalContext | pre-Gregg death penalty era ⓘ |
| vote | 5-4 decision ⓘ |
| yearDecided | 1972 ⓘ |
Referenced by (19)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
William Henry Furman v. State of Georgia
this entity surface form:
Furman v. Georgia, 408 U.S. 238 (1972)