Union Army

E62576

The Union Army was the land-based military force of the United States (the North) during the American Civil War, fighting to preserve the Union and ultimately defeat the Confederacy.

All labels observed (16)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (60)

Predicate Object
instanceOf army
military organization
activeFrom 1861
activeUntil 1865
allegiance Union
United States government
surface form: United States federal government
alsoKnownAs Federal Army
Northern Army
branchOf United States Department of War
surface form: United States War Department
commanderInChief Abraham Lincoln
Andrew Johnson
conflict American Civil War
contributedTo abolition of slavery in the United States
country United States of America
demobilization gradual mustering out after 1865
headquartersLocation Washington, D.C.
includes United States Colored Troops
United States Army
surface form: United States Regular Army

United States Volunteers
state militia units mustered into federal service
legalBasis acts of the United States Congress
notableBattle Battle of Antietam
Chattanooga Campaign
surface form: Battle of Chattanooga

Battle of Chickamauga
Battle of Gettysburg
Battle of Shiloh
Siege of Vicksburg
notableCampaign Atlanta Campaign
Overland Campaign
Peninsula Campaign
Sherman’s March to the Sea
notableCommander Ambrose Burnside
George McClellan
surface form: George B. McClellan

George G. Meade
Henry W. Halleck
Joseph Hooker
Philip Sheridan
surface form: Philip H. Sheridan

Ulysses S. Grant
William Tecumseh Sherman
Winfield Scott
notableEvent Battle of Appomattox Court House
surface form: surrender of Robert E. Lee at Appomattox Court House
opposedBy Confederate States Army
partOf United States Armed Forces
primaryObjective defeat of the Confederacy
preservation of the Union
recruitmentMethod conscription
voluntary enlistment
role land warfare
sizePeakStrength over 1,000,000 soldiers
subdivision Army of the Cumberland
Army of the Frontier
Army of the Gulf
Army of the James
Army of the Mississippi
Army of the Missouri
Army of the Ohio
Army of the Potomac
Army of the Shenandoah
Army of the Tennessee
successor United States Army

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (369)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Daniel Sickles militaryBranch Union Army
John F. Reynolds militaryBranch Union Army
Charles Ellet Jr. employer Union Army
Charles Ellet Jr. militaryBranch Union Army
Illinois Governor Richard J. Oglesby militaryBranch Union Army
subject surface form: Richard J. Oglesby
Grand Army of the Republic namedAfter Union Army
this entity surface form: Union Army of the United States
Army of Tennessee engagedAgainst Union Army
Department of the Gulf partOf Union Army
Battle of High Bridge combatant Union Army
John Buford militaryBranch Union Army
Archbishop John Ireland servedIn Union Army
subject surface form: John Ireland
John Wesley Powell memberOf Union Army
26th New York Cavalry branch Union Army
Charles Ewing militaryBranch Union Army
Richmond defenses opposedBy Union Army
Wild Bill Hickok servedIn Union Army
Joseph Hooker servedIn Union Army
Darius N. Couch militaryBranch Union Army
Major General Joseph Hooker militaryBranch Union Army
subject surface form: Joseph Hooker
Orville H. Platt servedIn Union Army
this entity surface form: Union Army (American Civil War, as a clerk in the War Department)
Johnson's Island operator Union Army
Stephen Miller militaryBranch Union Army
John Schofield militaryBranch Union Army
Chatham Manor (across the river) associatedWith Union Army
subject surface form: Chatham Manor
Army of the Cumberland partOf Union Army
March to the Sea commanderSide Union Army
Relief of Knoxville combatant Union Army
Western Union armies partOf Union Army
Adolphus Busch servedIn Union Army
Frank Blair Jr. militaryBranch Union Army
James Henry Carleton partOf Union Army
Montgomeryville, Pennsylvania militaryBranch Union Army
subject surface form: Winfield Scott Hancock