Second Battle of Petersburg

E189715

The Second Battle of Petersburg was a key June 1864 American Civil War clash in Virginia in which failed Union assaults against Confederate defenses led directly to the prolonged Siege of Petersburg.

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All labels observed (3)

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf American Civil War battle
battle
alsoKnownAs Second Battle of Petersburg
surface form: Assault on Petersburg
belligerent Confederate States Army
surface form: Confederate Army

Union Army
campaign Richmond–Petersburg Campaign
combatant Confederate States of America
Union (United States)
surface form: United States (Union)
commander George G. Meade
Brigadier General P. G. T. Beauregard
surface form: P. G. T. Beauregard

Robert E. Lee
Ulysses S. Grant
William F. "Baldy" Smith
Winfield Scott Hancock
surface form: Winfield S. Hancock
confederateCasualtiesApprox 4000
confederateForceCommander Army of Northern Virginia
confederateOperationalGoal defend Petersburg and maintain supply routes to Richmond
conflict American Civil War
consequence beginning of the Siege of Petersburg
prolonged trench warfare around Petersburg
country United States of America
surface form: United States
date June 15–18, 1864
dateEnd 1864-06-18
dateStart 1864-06-15
followedBy Fourth Battle of Petersburg
Siege of Petersburg
Third Battle of Petersburg
front Richmond–Petersburg Campaign
surface form: Richmond–Petersburg front
historicalPeriod American Civil War, 1864 phase
locationRelativeToRichmond south of Richmond, Virginia
notableFeature extensive use of field fortifications
failed Union frontal assaults on Confederate lines
objective capture of Petersburg, Virginia
outcome Union assaults repulsed
partOf American Civil War
Richmond–Petersburg Campaign
surface form: Overland Campaign and Richmond–Petersburg operations
place Petersburg, Virginia
precededBy Second Battle of Petersburg self-linksurface differs
surface form: First Battle of Petersburg
result Confederate victory
strategicSignificance blocked direct Union capture of Petersburg in June 1864
forced Union forces into a long siege rather than a quick victory
tacticsUsed entrenchments and defensive earthworks
theater Eastern Theater of the American Civil War
typeOfEngagement siege-opening battle
unionCasualtiesApprox 11000
unionForceCommander Army of the Potomac
unionOperationalGoal cut Confederate supply lines into Richmond via Petersburg

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Siege of Petersburg majorEngagement Second Battle of Petersburg
Battle of Cold Harbor followedBy Second Battle of Petersburg
Richmond–Petersburg Campaign notableBattle Second Battle of Petersburg
Second Battle of Petersburg precededBy Second Battle of Petersburg self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: First Battle of Petersburg
Second Battle of Petersburg alsoKnownAs Second Battle of Petersburg
this entity surface form: Assault on Petersburg