March to the Sea

E243528

March to the Sea was Union General William Tecumseh Sherman’s devastating 1864 Civil War campaign across Georgia, aimed at crippling the Confederacy’s war-making capacity through widespread destruction of infrastructure and supplies.

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Label Occurrences
March to the Sea canonical 4

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Union military operation
military campaign
alsoKnownAs Sherman’s March to the Sea
belligerent Union
civilianImpact widespread property destruction in Georgia
commander William Tecumseh Sherman
commanderSide Union Army
commandingOfficer William Tecumseh Sherman
conflict American Civil War
country United States of America
surface form: United States
dateCaptured Savannah captured on 1864-12-21
endDate 1864-12-21
followedBy Carolinas Campaign
surface form: Carolinas campaign
forceStrength about 62,000 Union soldiers
historicalPeriod 1864 in the American Civil War
impact accelerated collapse of the Confederacy
demonstrated vulnerability of the Confederate interior
influenced later concepts of total war
legacy often cited as a classic example of hard war strategy
remains controversial for its destruction of civilian property
location Georgia
logistics Union Army campaigns
surface form: Union army lived off the land
notableEvent Sherman’s Christmas gift telegram to Abraham Lincoln
objective cripple the Confederacy’s war-making capacity
destroy Confederate infrastructure and supplies
opposedBy Confederate States of America
opposedCommander various Confederate militia and cavalry forces in Georgia
partOf Union campaigns of 1864
precededBy Atlanta Campaign
surface form: Atlanta campaign
result Union victory
capture of Savannah
disruption of Confederate supply lines
lowered Confederate morale
severe economic damage to Georgia
routeEnd Savannah
surface form: Savannah, Georgia
routeStart Atlanta
surface form: Atlanta, Georgia
startDate 1864-11-15
strategy scorched earth
total war
subUnit Army of Georgia
Army of the Tennessee
target factories
farms
public infrastructure
railroads
warehouses
theater Western Theater of the American Civil War

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Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.